Tutorial: basal animals Flashcards

1
Q

sponges have ____ tissue type

A

LACK true tissues

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2
Q

Cnidaria have ____ tissue type

A

2 (Diploblastic)

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3
Q

Porifera have ____ symmetry

A

asymmetrical

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4
Q

do Porifera have a body cavity

A

NO

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5
Q

what kind of development do Porifera have

A

ABSENT

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6
Q

do Porifera have segmentation

A

no

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7
Q

do Porifera have cephalization

A

NO

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8
Q

describe the digestive system of Porifera

A
  1. No gut = they are suspension feeders
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9
Q

describe the excretory system of Porifera

A

diffusion

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10
Q

describe the circulatory system of Porifera

A

Absent or by Diffusion

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11
Q

describe reproduction in Porifera

A

hermaphroditic

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12
Q

describe the nervous system in Porifera

A

absent

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13
Q

other key traits of Porifera

A
  1. have choanocytes (collar cells flagellated cells that ingest bacteria and
    tiny food particles)
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14
Q

are there taxa in Porifera

A

NO

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15
Q

symmetry in Cnidaria

A

primarily radial

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16
Q

body cavity in Cnidaria

A

absent

17
Q

development mode of Cnidaria

A

none

18
Q

is there segmentation in Cnidaria

A

NO

19
Q

is there cephalization in Cnidaria

A

very primitive or lacking

20
Q

describe the digestive system of Cnidaria

A

gastrovascular cavity

21
Q

describe the excretory system in Cnidaria

A

eliminates waste from GV cavity by amoebocytes

22
Q

circulatory system in Cnidaria

A

absent

23
Q

respiratory system in Cnidaria

A

absent or by diffusion

24
Q

reproduction in Cnidaria

A
  1. polyps - asexual budding
  2. medusae - sexual reproduction
25
Q

nervous system in Cnidaria

A

network of nerve cells

26
Q

other key traits of Cnidaria

A
  1. two basic body plans (polyp and medusa)
  2. string structures (nematocysts) housed in cells called cnudocytes
27
Q

taxa in Cnidaria

A
  1. Medusozoan (jellies, box jellies and hydrozoans)
  2. Anthozoans (sea anemones and corals)