TRACE ELEMENTS and TUMOR MARKERS- RODRIGUEZ SOURCE Flashcards
most widely used method for clinical trace element analysis in biological samples
AAS
this essential trace element enhances insulin action; for glucose and lipid metabolism
chromium III
this essential trace element functions for hemoglobin synthesis
cobalt
this essential trace element is for cellular respiration and collagen synthesis
copper
this essential trace element prevents dental caries
fluorine
this essential trace element functions in thyroid hormone synthesis
iodine
this essential trace element is for oxygen transport and a component of hemoglobin
iron
this essential trace element is essential in bone and connective tissue functions
manganese
this essential trace element is useful in DNA metabolism
molybdenum
this essential trace element prevents oxidative damage of lipid and useful in gene expression
selenium
this essential trace element is for protein synthesis and gene expression
zinc
are substances in the body that are associated with the presence of a cancer
tumor markers
brain cancer tumor marker
2- HYDROXYGLUTARATE
tumor marker for hepatic and testicular cancers
AFP
tumor marker for lung cancer
ALP (placental-ALP)
tumor marker for pancreatic cancer
amylase
tumor marker for breast or ovarian caner
BRCA - 1
tumor marker of ovarian cancer (recurrence and treatment )
CA-125
tumor marker of breast cancer (treatment and recurrence )
CA 15-3
tumor marker for gastric, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer
CA 19-9
tumor marker for gastric and pancreatic cancers
CA 50 (recurrence and treatment )
tumor marker for breast cancer (Treatment and recurrence )
CA 27.29
tumor marker for medullary thyroid cancer
calcitonin
CATHEPSIN-D is a tumor marker for
breast cancer
CK1 is a tumor marker for
small cell lung cancer; prostate cancer
extrogen receptor is a tumor marker for
breast cancer
GGT is a tumor marker for
hepatoma
HER2/NEU is a tumor marker for
breast cancer (efficiency of trastuzumab or herceptin therapy)
nuclear matrix protein is a tumor marker for
urinary bladder cancer
thyroglobulin is a tumor markerfor
thyroid cancer