TRACE ELEMENTS and TUMOR MARKERS- RODRIGUEZ SOURCE Flashcards

1
Q

most widely used method for clinical trace element analysis in biological samples

A

AAS

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2
Q

this essential trace element enhances insulin action; for glucose and lipid metabolism

A

chromium III

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3
Q

this essential trace element functions for hemoglobin synthesis

A

cobalt

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4
Q

this essential trace element is for cellular respiration and collagen synthesis

A

copper

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5
Q

this essential trace element prevents dental caries

A

fluorine

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6
Q

this essential trace element functions in thyroid hormone synthesis

A

iodine

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7
Q

this essential trace element is for oxygen transport and a component of hemoglobin

A

iron

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8
Q

this essential trace element is essential in bone and connective tissue functions

A

manganese

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9
Q

this essential trace element is useful in DNA metabolism

A

molybdenum

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10
Q

this essential trace element prevents oxidative damage of lipid and useful in gene expression

A

selenium

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11
Q

this essential trace element is for protein synthesis and gene expression

A

zinc

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12
Q

are substances in the body that are associated with the presence of a cancer

A

tumor markers

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13
Q

brain cancer tumor marker

A

2- HYDROXYGLUTARATE

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14
Q

tumor marker for hepatic and testicular cancers

A

AFP

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15
Q

tumor marker for lung cancer

A

ALP (placental-ALP)

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16
Q

tumor marker for pancreatic cancer

17
Q

tumor marker for breast or ovarian caner

18
Q

tumor marker of ovarian cancer (recurrence and treatment )

19
Q

tumor marker of breast cancer (treatment and recurrence )

20
Q

tumor marker for gastric, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer

21
Q

tumor marker for gastric and pancreatic cancers

A

CA 50 (recurrence and treatment )

22
Q

tumor marker for breast cancer (Treatment and recurrence )

23
Q

tumor marker for medullary thyroid cancer

A

calcitonin

24
Q

CATHEPSIN-D is a tumor marker for

A

breast cancer

25
Q

CK1 is a tumor marker for

A

small cell lung cancer; prostate cancer

26
Q

extrogen receptor is a tumor marker for

A

breast cancer

27
Q

GGT is a tumor marker for

28
Q

HER2/NEU is a tumor marker for

A

breast cancer (efficiency of trastuzumab or herceptin therapy)

29
Q

nuclear matrix protein is a tumor marker for

A

urinary bladder cancer

30
Q

thyroglobulin is a tumor markerfor

A

thyroid cancer