Topic Three, Part 2 - Supply and Demand Flashcards
What is Demand?
The amount of a product customers are prepared to buy
What is Supply?
Amount of a product businesses are prepared to sell
What is sold in the commodities market?
Everyday products
What is sold in the goods market?
raw materials
Difference between amount demanded and demand for the good itself?
A product is still demanded if the price goes up, but the amount their willing to buy may decrease
What two ways can a business deal with changing market prices affecting costs?
- pass on to the consumer
- absorbed by the firm
How do businesses set prices?
look at supply and demand
What is equilibrium?
quantity demanded balances with quantity producers are willing to supply
What are factors affecting demand?
- Income
- Trends
- Some goods are in joint demand
What are factors affecting supply?
- Price
- Costs
- Taxes