Test 2 Drugs Flashcards
What is chlordiazepoxide(Librium)
Long acting benzodiazepine
What is clonazepam(Klonipin)?
Long acting benzodiazepine
What is diazepam(Valium)?
Long acting benzodiazepine
What is alprazolam(Xanax)?
Short acting benzodiazepine
What is lorazepam(Ativan)?
Short acting benzodiazepine
What is buspirone(BuSpar)? What does it do?
Miscellaneous anxiolytic
Blocks 5HT1a auto receptors
What is chlorpromazine(Thorazine)?
Phenothiazine- typical antipsychotic
What is thioridazine(Mellaril)?
Phenothiazine-typical antipsychotics
What is haloperidol(Haldol)?
Butyrophenones-typical antipsychotic
What is thiothixene(Navane)?
Thioxanthene-typical antipsychotic
What is aripiprazole(Abilify)? What does it do?
Atypical antipsychotic
Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2
What is olanzapine(Zyprexa)? What does it do?
Atypical antipsychotic
Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2
What is quetiapine(Seroquel)? What does it do?
Atypical antipsychotic
Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2
What is risperidone(Risperdal)? What does it do?
Atypical antipsychotic
Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2
What is ziprasidone(Goedon)? What does it do?
Atypical antipsychotic
Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2
What is paliperidone(Invega)? What does it do?
Atypical antipsychotic
Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2
What is lurasidone(Latuda)? What does it do?
Atypical antipsychotic
Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2
What is citalopram(Celexa)? What does it stimulate?
SSRI
Stimulate CNS activity
What is escitalopram(Lexapro)? What does it stimulate
SSRI
Stimulate CNS activity
What is fluoxetine(Prozac)? What does it stimulate?
SSRI
Stimulate CNS activity
What is paroxetine(Paxil)? What does it stimulate?
SSRI
Stimulate CNS activity
What is sertraline(Zoloft)? What does it stimulate?
SSRI
Stimulate CNS activity
What is vortioxetine(Trintellix)? What does it stimulate?
SSRI
Stimulate CNS activity
What is bupropion(Wellbutrin)? What does it do?
NDRI-atypical SSRI
Blocks reuptake of NE and DA
What is trazodone(Desyrel)? What does it do?
SNRI-atypical SSRI
Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE
What is vilazodone(Vllybryd)? What does it do?
SNRI-atypical SSRI
Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE
What is venlafaxine(Effexor)? What does it do?
SNRI-atypical SSRI
Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE
What is desvenlafaxine(Pristiq)? What does it do?
SNRI-atypical SSRI
Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE
What is levomilnacipran(Fetzima)? What does it do?
SNRI-atypical SSRI
Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE
What is duloxetine(Cymbalta)? What does it do?
SNRI-atypical SSRI
Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE
What is nortriptyline(Pamelor)? What does it do?
Secondary amine-TCA
Increases NE more than 5HT
What is amitriptyline(Elavil)?what does it do?
Tertiary amine-TCA
Increase 5HT more than NE
What is levodopa?
Precursor dopamine
What is carbidopa?
Dopa Decarboxylase inhibitor
What is selegiline(Eldepryl)? Does it cross the BBB?
MAO-B inhibitor
Does cross BBB
What is rasagiline(Azilect)? Does it cross the BBB?
MAO-B inhibitor
Does cross BBB
What is safinamide(Xadago)? Does it cross the BBB?
MAO-B inhibitor
Does cross BBB
What is tolcapone(Tasmar)? Does it cross the BBB?
COMT inhibitor
Does cross BBB
What is entacapone(Comtan)? Does it cross the BBB?
COMT inhibitor
Doesn’t cross the BBB
What is pramipexole(Mirapex)? What conditions is it used for?
D2 agonist
Parkinson’s disease and RLS
Why is ropinirole(Requip)? What is it used for?
D2 agonist
Parkinson’s and RLS
What is rotigotine(Neupro)? What is it used forV
D2 agonist
Parkinson’s disease and RLS
What is amantadine(Symmetrel)? What are the MOA?
DA modulator
Increases release of DA
blocks reuptake of DA
anticholinergic properties
What is bromocriptine(Parlodel)? What does it cause?
D2 receptor agonist
Decreases movement disorders
Decreases PRL
What is benzotropine(Cogentin)? What does it do?
Anticholinergic
Reduces tremors and muscle rigidity
What is codeine?
Mild opioid agonist
What is hydrocodone?
Mild opioid agonist
Why is morphine?
Strong opioid agonist
What is hydromorphone(dilaudid)?
Strong opioid agonist
What is meperidine(Demerol)?
Strong opioid agonist
What is fentanyl?
Strong opioid agonist
What is naloxone HCl (Narcan)? What does it do?
Opioid antagonist
Reverses effects of opioid overdose
What is Gabapentin?
Anticonvulsant
What is pregabalin?
Anticonvulsant
What is ibuprofen(Advil,Motrin)?
Synthetic NSAID
What is naproxen(Naprosyn,anaprox,Aleve)?
Synthetic NSAID
What is ketorolac(Toradol)? How does it rank on strength/potency?
Synthetic NSAID
Most potent prescription
What is diclofenac(Cataflam, Voltaren,arthrotec)?
Synthetic NSAID
What is etodolac(lodine)?
Synthetic NSAID
What drugs are considered non opioids?
Salicylates
APAP
NSAID
What is considered an NSAID?
Salicylate
NSAIDs
COX 2 inhibitors
What is celecoxib(Celebrex)? What does it do? What pt is it useful for?
COX2 inhibitor
Analgesic
Good for pt with ulcers b/c it is not an NSAID
What is acetaminophen(Tylenol)? What does it do?
COX3 inhibitor-APAP
Analgesic and antipyretic
What is the max dose of APAP for adults? W/ increase ALT or AST? W/ heavy alcohol use?
4g/24hr
- 5g/day
- 0g/day
What drug interaction occurs with warfarin and APAP?
Increases anticoagulation effect because APAP inhibits metabolism of warfarin
What is Colchicine used for? What does it do?
Used for gout
Alters phagocytes ability to attack Uric acid
What does colchicine come from?
Crocus plant
What is indomethacin(indocin)? What is it used to Tx?
NSAID
Tx gout attacks
What is naproxen(naprosyn) often used to Tx?
Gout attack
What is allopurinol(zyloprim)? What does it do? What is it used to Tx?
Hypouricemic agent
Decreases Uric acid production by inhibiting xanthene oxidase
Tx gout
What is febuxostat(Uloric)? What does it do? What does it Tx?
Hypouricemic agent
Decreases Uric acid production by inhibiting xanthene oxidase
Tx gout
What is Probenecid? How does it work? What does it Tx?
Uricosuric agent
Blocks reabsorption transporter causing you to pee out Uric acid
Tx gout
