Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pharmacology > Test 2 Drugs > Flashcards

Test 2 Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is chlordiazepoxide(Librium)

A

Long acting benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is clonazepam(Klonipin)?

A

Long acting benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is diazepam(Valium)?

A

Long acting benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is alprazolam(Xanax)?

A

Short acting benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is lorazepam(Ativan)?

A

Short acting benzodiazepine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is buspirone(BuSpar)? What does it do?

A

Miscellaneous anxiolytic

Blocks 5HT1a auto receptors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is chlorpromazine(Thorazine)?

A

Phenothiazine- typical antipsychotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is thioridazine(Mellaril)?

A

Phenothiazine-typical antipsychotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is haloperidol(Haldol)?

A

Butyrophenones-typical antipsychotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is thiothixene(Navane)?

A

Thioxanthene-typical antipsychotic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is aripiprazole(Abilify)? What does it do?

A

Atypical antipsychotic

Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is olanzapine(Zyprexa)? What does it do?

A

Atypical antipsychotic

Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is quetiapine(Seroquel)? What does it do?

A

Atypical antipsychotic

Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is risperidone(Risperdal)? What does it do?

A

Atypical antipsychotic

Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is ziprasidone(Goedon)? What does it do?

A

Atypical antipsychotic

Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is paliperidone(Invega)? What does it do?

A

Atypical antipsychotic

Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is lurasidone(Latuda)? What does it do?

A

Atypical antipsychotic

Blocks 5HT2a more than DA2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is citalopram(Celexa)? What does it stimulate?

A

SSRI

Stimulate CNS activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is escitalopram(Lexapro)? What does it stimulate

A

SSRI

Stimulate CNS activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is fluoxetine(Prozac)? What does it stimulate?

A

SSRI

Stimulate CNS activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is paroxetine(Paxil)? What does it stimulate?

A

SSRI

Stimulate CNS activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is sertraline(Zoloft)? What does it stimulate?

A

SSRI

Stimulate CNS activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is vortioxetine(Trintellix)? What does it stimulate?

A

SSRI

Stimulate CNS activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is bupropion(Wellbutrin)? What does it do?

A

NDRI-atypical SSRI

Blocks reuptake of NE and DA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is trazodone(Desyrel)? What does it do?

A

SNRI-atypical SSRI

Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is vilazodone(Vllybryd)? What does it do?

A

SNRI-atypical SSRI

Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is venlafaxine(Effexor)? What does it do?

A

SNRI-atypical SSRI

Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is desvenlafaxine(Pristiq)? What does it do?

A

SNRI-atypical SSRI

Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is levomilnacipran(Fetzima)? What does it do?

A

SNRI-atypical SSRI

Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE

30
Q

What is duloxetine(Cymbalta)? What does it do?

A

SNRI-atypical SSRI

Inhibits reuptake of 5HT and NE

31
Q

What is nortriptyline(Pamelor)? What does it do?

A

Secondary amine-TCA

Increases NE more than 5HT

32
Q

What is amitriptyline(Elavil)?what does it do?

A

Tertiary amine-TCA

Increase 5HT more than NE

33
Q

What is levodopa?

A

Precursor dopamine

34
Q

What is carbidopa?

A

Dopa Decarboxylase inhibitor

35
Q

What is selegiline(Eldepryl)? Does it cross the BBB?

A

MAO-B inhibitor

Does cross BBB

36
Q

What is rasagiline(Azilect)? Does it cross the BBB?

A

MAO-B inhibitor

Does cross BBB

37
Q

What is safinamide(Xadago)? Does it cross the BBB?

A

MAO-B inhibitor

Does cross BBB

38
Q

What is tolcapone(Tasmar)? Does it cross the BBB?

A

COMT inhibitor

Does cross BBB

39
Q

What is entacapone(Comtan)? Does it cross the BBB?

A

COMT inhibitor

Doesn’t cross the BBB

40
Q

What is pramipexole(Mirapex)? What conditions is it used for?

A

D2 agonist

Parkinson’s disease and RLS

41
Q

Why is ropinirole(Requip)? What is it used for?

A

D2 agonist

Parkinson’s and RLS

42
Q

What is rotigotine(Neupro)? What is it used forV

A

D2 agonist

Parkinson’s disease and RLS

43
Q

What is amantadine(Symmetrel)? What are the MOA?

A

DA modulator

Increases release of DA
blocks reuptake of DA
anticholinergic properties

44
Q

What is bromocriptine(Parlodel)? What does it cause?

A

D2 receptor agonist

Decreases movement disorders
Decreases PRL

45
Q

What is benzotropine(Cogentin)? What does it do?

A

Anticholinergic

Reduces tremors and muscle rigidity

46
Q

What is codeine?

A

Mild opioid agonist

47
Q

What is hydrocodone?

A

Mild opioid agonist

48
Q

Why is morphine?

A

Strong opioid agonist

49
Q

What is hydromorphone(dilaudid)?

A

Strong opioid agonist

50
Q

What is meperidine(Demerol)?

A

Strong opioid agonist

51
Q

What is fentanyl?

A

Strong opioid agonist

52
Q

What is naloxone HCl (Narcan)? What does it do?

A

Opioid antagonist

Reverses effects of opioid overdose

53
Q

What is Gabapentin?

A

Anticonvulsant

54
Q

What is pregabalin?

A

Anticonvulsant

55
Q

What is ibuprofen(Advil,Motrin)?

A

Synthetic NSAID

56
Q

What is naproxen(Naprosyn,anaprox,Aleve)?

A

Synthetic NSAID

57
Q

What is ketorolac(Toradol)? How does it rank on strength/potency?

A

Synthetic NSAID

Most potent prescription

58
Q

What is diclofenac(Cataflam, Voltaren,arthrotec)?

A

Synthetic NSAID

59
Q

What is etodolac(lodine)?

A

Synthetic NSAID

60
Q

What drugs are considered non opioids?

A

Salicylates
APAP
NSAID

61
Q

What is considered an NSAID?

A

Salicylate
NSAIDs
COX 2 inhibitors

62
Q

What is celecoxib(Celebrex)? What does it do? What pt is it useful for?

A

COX2 inhibitor

Analgesic

Good for pt with ulcers b/c it is not an NSAID

63
Q

What is acetaminophen(Tylenol)? What does it do?

A

COX3 inhibitor-APAP

Analgesic and antipyretic

64
Q

What is the max dose of APAP for adults? W/ increase ALT or AST? W/ heavy alcohol use?

A

4g/24hr

  1. 5g/day
  2. 0g/day
65
Q

What drug interaction occurs with warfarin and APAP?

A

Increases anticoagulation effect because APAP inhibits metabolism of warfarin

66
Q

What is Colchicine used for? What does it do?

A

Used for gout

Alters phagocytes ability to attack Uric acid

67
Q

What does colchicine come from?

A

Crocus plant

68
Q

What is indomethacin(indocin)? What is it used to Tx?

A

NSAID

Tx gout attacks

69
Q

What is naproxen(naprosyn) often used to Tx?

A

Gout attack

70
Q

What is allopurinol(zyloprim)? What does it do? What is it used to Tx?

A

Hypouricemic agent

Decreases Uric acid production by inhibiting xanthene oxidase

Tx gout

71
Q

What is febuxostat(Uloric)? What does it do? What does it Tx?

A

Hypouricemic agent

Decreases Uric acid production by inhibiting xanthene oxidase

Tx gout

72
Q

What is Probenecid? How does it work? What does it Tx?

A

Uricosuric agent

Blocks reabsorption transporter causing you to pee out Uric acid

Tx gout

Pharmacology (27 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions