Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Step 1 stuff > Teratogens, torches > Flashcards

Teratogens, torches Flashcards

1
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

renal damage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Alcohol

A

FAS (birth defects, mental retardation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Alkylating agents (2)

A

Absence of digits

multiple anomalies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

CN VIII toxicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cocaine (3)

A

Abnormal fetal development
fetal addiction
placental abruption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Diethylstilbestrol (DES)

A

Vaginal clear cell adenocarcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Folate antagonists

A

Neural tube defects

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Iodide (lack or excess) (2)

A

goiter

hypothyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Lithium

A

Ebstein’s anomaly (atrialized RV)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Maternal diabetes

A

Caudal regression syndrome (anal atresia to sirenomelia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Smoking (4)

A

Preterm labor
Placental problems
IUGR
ADHD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Discolored teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Thalidomide

A

flipper limbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Valproate, carbamazepine

A

Inhibition of intestinal folate absorption: take 10x normal dose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Warfarin (3)

A

Bone deformities
fetal hemorrhage
abortion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

X-rays, anticonvulsants

A

Multiple anomalies

17
Q

Toxoplasma gondii: transmission

A

cat feces, undercooked meat

18
Q

Toxoplasma gondii: mom

A

Asymptomatic, rarely lymphadenopathy

19
Q

Toxoplasma gondii: neonate (3)

A

Chorioretinitis
Hydrocephalus
Intracranial calcifications

20
Q

Rubella: transmission

A

respiratory droplets

21
Q

Rubella: mom (3)

A

Rash
Lymphadenopathy
Arthritis

22
Q

Rubella: neonate (3)

A

PDA (or pulm artery hypoplasia)
Cattaracts
Deafness (w/w/o blueberry muffin rash)

23
Q

CMV: transmission

A

sex, organ transplants

24
Q

CMV: mom

A

Usually asymptomatic, maybe mono-like

25
Q

CMV: neonate (2)

A 
Hearing loss (unilateral)
Seizures
26
Q

HIV: mom

A

Variable, depends on CD4 count

27
Q

HIV: neonate (2)

A

Recurrent infections

Diarrhea

28
Q

HSV: transmission

A

skin or mucous membrane contact

29
Q

HSV: mom

A

Usually asymptomatic, maybe herpetic vesicular lesions

30
Q

HSV: neonate (2)

A

Encephalitis

Herpetic (vesicular) lesion

31
Q

Syphilis: mom (3)

A

Chancre
Disseminated rash
Cardiac/neurological disease

32
Q

Syphilis: neonate (4)

A

stillbirth common
hydrops fetalis
facial abnormalities (notched teeth, saddle nose, short maxilla)
saber shins

Step 1 stuff (36 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions