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Step 1 stuff > Renal Diseases > Flashcards

Renal Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Most common nephrotic syndrome in kids

A

MCD

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2
Q

IF: granular pattern of immune complex deposition
LM: diffuse capillary thickening

A

Membranous Glomerulonephritis

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3
Q

IF: granular pattern of immune complex deposition
LM: hypercellular glomeruli

A

Acute PSGN

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4
Q

IF: linear pattern of immune complex deposition

A

Goodpasture’s syndrome

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5
Q

IF: deposition of IgG, IgM, IgA, and C3 in the mesangium

A

IgA nephropathy

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6
Q

Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis)

A

Diabetic glomerulonephropathy

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7
Q

Most common nephrotic syndrome in adults

A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

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8
Q

EM: loss of epithelial foot processes

A

MCD

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9
Q

Nephrotic syndrome a/w Hep B

A

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

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10
Q

Nephrotic syndrome a/w HIV

A

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

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11
Q

Anti-GBM antibodies, hematuria, hemoptysis

A

Goodpasture’s

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12
Q

EM: subendothelial humps and tram-track appearance

A

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

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13
Q

Nephritis, deafness, cataracts

A

Alport syndrome

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14
Q

LM: crescent formation in the glomeruli

A

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

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15
Q

LM: segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis

A

FSGS

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16
Q

Purpura on back of arms and legs, abdominal pain, IgA nephropathy

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

17
Q

LM: wire loop appearance

A

SLE nephropathy

18
Q

apple-green birefringence with Congo-red stain under polarized light

A

Renal Amyloidosis

19
Q

EM: spiking of the GBM due to electron dense subepithelial desposits

A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

20
Q

RBC casts

A

Acute glomerulonephritis

21
Q

WBC casts (2)

A

Acute pyelonephritis

Acute interstitial nephritis

22
Q

Bacterial cast

A

Acute pyelonephritis

23
Q

Epithelial cell cast

A

Renal tubule damage

24
Q

Waxy cast

A

chronic renal failure (stasis of urine flow)

25
Q

Fatty cast

A

Nephrotic syndrome

26
Q

Granular cast

A

Acute tubular necrosis

27
Q

Multiple mesangial nodules

A

Kimmelsteil Wilson lesions, indicates diabetic glomerulonephropathy

28
Q

Nephrotic syndrome and hearing loss

A

Alport’s Syndrome

29
Q

4 year-old with facial edema and proteinuria: treatment

A

Steroids

Step 1 stuff (36 decks)

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