Renal Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Most common nephrotic syndrome in kids

A

MCD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

IF: granular pattern of immune complex deposition
LM: diffuse capillary thickening

A

Membranous Glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

IF: granular pattern of immune complex deposition
LM: hypercellular glomeruli

A

Acute PSGN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

IF: linear pattern of immune complex deposition

A

Goodpasture’s syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

IF: deposition of IgG, IgM, IgA, and C3 in the mesangium

A

IgA nephropathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions (nodular glomerulosclerosis)

A

Diabetic glomerulonephropathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Most common nephrotic syndrome in adults

A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

EM: loss of epithelial foot processes

A

MCD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Nephrotic syndrome a/w Hep B

A

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nephrotic syndrome a/w HIV

A

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anti-GBM antibodies, hematuria, hemoptysis

A

Goodpasture’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

EM: subendothelial humps and tram-track appearance

A

Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Nephritis, deafness, cataracts

A

Alport syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

LM: crescent formation in the glomeruli

A

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

LM: segmental sclerosis and hyalinosis

A

FSGS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Purpura on back of arms and legs, abdominal pain, IgA nephropathy

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

17
Q

LM: wire loop appearance

A

SLE nephropathy

18
Q

apple-green birefringence with Congo-red stain under polarized light

A

Renal Amyloidosis

19
Q

EM: spiking of the GBM due to electron dense subepithelial desposits

A

Membranous glomerulonephritis

20
Q

RBC casts

A

Acute glomerulonephritis

21
Q

WBC casts (2)

A

Acute pyelonephritis

Acute interstitial nephritis

22
Q

Bacterial cast

A

Acute pyelonephritis

23
Q

Epithelial cell cast

A

Renal tubule damage

24
Q

Waxy cast

A

chronic renal failure (stasis of urine flow)

25
Fatty cast
Nephrotic syndrome
26
Granular cast
Acute tubular necrosis
27
Multiple mesangial nodules
Kimmelsteil Wilson lesions, indicates diabetic glomerulonephropathy
28
Nephrotic syndrome and hearing loss
Alport's Syndrome
29
4 year-old with facial edema and proteinuria: treatment
Steroids