Immunosuppressants Flashcards
Precursor of 6-mercaptopurine
Azathioprene
May prevent nephrotoxicity with mannitol diuresis
cyclosporine
Antibody that binds to CD3 on T cells
murominab
Antibody that binds to IL-2 receptor on activated T cells
daclizumab
Inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase
mycophenylate
Inhibits calcineurin, leading to loss of IL-2 production, leading to blockage of T cell differentiation and activation
cyclosporine
binds FK-binding protein, leads to loss of IL-2 production
tacrolimus
binds FKBP-12, leads to inhibition of mTOR, leads to inhibition of T cell proliferation
cerolimus
used for lupus nephritis
mycophenylate
Metabolized by xanthine oxidase, therefore allopurinol increases its toxicity
azathioprene