T3: Human Development III

Question 1

Bob Saget is visiting a relative, when suddenly a dog with goggles emerges from the shadows and shoots Bob in the heart. The prognosis is grim. Bob Saget is likely to die within weeks. The dog with goggles immediately begins to provide terminal treatment by helping Bob live as an individual during the time Bob has left. Furthermore, the dog with goggles helps Bob Saget by aiming for Bob to die with as little discomfort and as much serenity as possible. What type of terminal treatment is the dog with goggles providing?!

A. Palliative Care
B. Reaching acceptance stage of the Dying Process via Kubler-Ross approach
C. Hospice Care
D. Reaching Integrity from within the Integrity vs. Despair Wisdom stage of Erickson’s Psychosocial development
E. Youth in Asia

Answer 1

C. Hospice care

Primary goal of hospice is to help people live as individuals, during the weeks and months left to them. And to help them die with as little discomfort and as much serenity as possible. In summary, hospice care aims to alleviate or prevent pain, allay fear, and treat patient and family together.

Kubler-Ross “Dying Process” treats patients by the five stages of dying approach.
1) Denial, 2) Anger, 3) Bargaining, 4) Depression, 5) Acceptance. Within acceptance: physicians should help patients face impending death. The end result of acceptance stage is patients accept impending death. Patients see death as end of a struggle, allowing patients to make preparations. Preparations include taking care of business, saying goodbye, and preparing for transition. Terminal patients can also begin to comfort others with their own acceptance.

Palliative care: providing relief from physical symptoms and suffering. May be initiated at any point during illness course, along with disease directed treatment.

Integrity vs. Despair is the last stage of Erickson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development. When reflecting on their life, an older adult may feel a sense of satisfaction or failure.

Youth in Asia: supple, tender adolescents located within the continent Asia. Hardly relevant in this problem. Gosh!

Question 2

Stage two of kohlbergs level 1 is? (mm)

A) Reward orientation
B) Punishment orientation
C) Social Contract Orientation
D) Cofrminity of avoid disapproval 
E) Ethical Principle Orientation
F) Authority Orientation

Answer 2

Answer: A

B- lvl 1 stage 1
C- lvl 3 stage 5
D- lvl 2 stage 4
E- lvl 3 stage 6
F- lvl 2 stage 4

Question 3

The five stages of dying are? (mm)

Answer 3

Denial Anger Bargaining Depression and Acceptance

Question 4

Describe Crystalized Knowledge? (mm)

Answer 4

It is information such as vocabulary and reading. it increases in early adulthood and generally plateaus thought middle and late adulthood.

Question 5

Stress increases the risk of which of the following conditions/diseases? (MG)
A. Huntington's Disease
B. Charcot-Marie-Tooth
C. Diabetes
D. Retinoblastoma

Answer 5

C. Diabetes

Stress increases the risk of common chornic diseases usch as cardiac disease, diabetes, and depression.

Tying this in with Human Devel II lecture, poor children are more at risk for chronic conditions like those listed above because living in poverty is a large stressor.

Question 6

When do physical abilities such as muscular strength, reaction time, sensory acuity and cardiac output peak? (MG)
A. Adolescence
B. Teenage (post-puberty)
C. Early adulthood
D. Middle age

Answer 6

C. Early adulthood

This is as good as it gets folks…

Question 7

What are the 3 major needs of dying patients? (MG)

Answer 7

Need to control pain, need to maintain dignity, need to receive love and affection

Question 8

In the social readjustment rating scale which of the following is the highest rated?

A. Large Mortgage 
B. Sex Difficulties 
C. Jail Term
D. Marriage
E. Pregnancy 
F. Personal Injury 

RFA

Answer 8

Ans. C- Jail Term (63)

A. Large Mortgage( 31)

B. Sex Difficulties( 39)

D. Marriage( 50)

E. Pregnancy(40)

F. Personal Injury( 53)

Question 9

A 82 year old physics professor shows much better memory and is able to think more fluidly and clearly than most of his contemporaries. What is the possible reason for this?

A. Increased Fluid Cognition
B. Increased Crystallized knowledge
C. Increased Cognitive Reserve
D. Increased CSF

RFA

Answer 9

Ans C. Increased Cognitive Reserve- increased education protects against age related cognitive decline

A Fluid Cognition- increases in adulthood and declines in middle and late adulthood deals with attention,memory and processing speed.

B. Crystallized knowledge- ( Vocab and reading) increases in early adult hood and plateaus in middle and late adult hood

D. Increased CSF- CSF does sharply increase after age 60 but it corresponds with brain atrophy

Question 10

Tony is a 53 year old man what is the leading cause of death for his age group?

A. Heart Disease
B. Unintentional Injury 
C. Stroke
D. Suicide 
E. Diabetes 
F. Cancer
G. Homicide 

RFA.

Answer 10

Ans F. Cancer (30.9% of 45 -64 year olds followed by heart disease 20.9)

A .Heart Disease- leading cause of death in 65 and older( 25.6%) and 85 and older(29.4)

B. Unintentional injury- Leading cause of death in 24-44 years old( 27.4%)

C. S7troke- no demographic leading cause of death most common in 65 and older and 85 and older

D. Suicide- no demographic leading cause of death most common in 22-44 ( 11.2%)

E. Diabetes - no demographic leading cause of death most common in 45-65 (3.7%)

G. Homicide- no demographic leading cause of death most common in 24-44 (5.9%)