T3: Human Development II Flashcards
A dog with goggles engages in risky sexual behavior. After cuckolding Bob Saget, a dog with goggles engages in reasoning, reflecting upon his lifestyle choices within a drug induced stupor. Which of the following choices is reflective of cold reasoning and the area of the brain responsible for forming it?
A. I should wrap it up. I don’t want to risk STDs or an unwanted pregnancy; prefrontal cortex
B. I should wrap it up. I don’t want to risk STDs or an unwanted pregnancy; limbic region.
C. Man that mami-chula is so sexy! ; limbic region
D. Man that mami-chula is so sexy! ; prefrontal cortex
A. I should wrap it up. I don’t want to risk STDs or an unwanted pregnancy; prefrontal cortex
Cold reasoning: logical, cause-effect relationships. Develops linearly from childhood to adulthood. Associated with prefrontal cortex.
Hot reasoning: emotional response. Peaks in adolescence. Associated with limbic region
A child with egocentric thought and lack of compensation abilities is in which of Piagets stages? (mm)
A) Preverbal B) Sensorimotor C) Preoperational D) Abstract E) Logical
Answer - C
A and B are same stage. birth to 2
How old would a child with the ability to understand conservation and physical problem solving but NOT deductive reasoning be? (mm)
A) 0-2
B) 2-7
C) 7-12
D) 12-18
Answer: C
0-2 = sensorimotor/ preverbal 2-7 = preoperational/ prelogical 7-12 = concrete operation/ logical 12+ = formal operation/ abstract
A child in the sensorimotor stage cannot do which of the following? (mm)
A) Use symbols
B) Develop object permanence
C) Planned actions
D) Secondary Circular Reaction
Answer - A
use of symbols would be preoperational/ prelogical
A child that grows up in a low-income home is more likely to experience which of the following? (MG) A. Liver diseases B. Infectious diseases C. Viral diseases D. Chronic diseases
D. Chronic diseases
The others could be true, but there is only scientific evidence that chronic diseases are far more likely in impoverished children.
Which of the following health problems is a common cause of death in children aged 1-4? (MG) A. SIDS B. Malignant neoplasms C. Low birth weight/preterm D. Maternal birth complications
B. Malignant neoplasms
SIDS, low birth weight/preterm, and maternal birth complications are all common causes of death in children less than one year old.
During what age do chronic conditions such as diabetes or asthma surface? (MG) A. <1 year old B. Age 1-2 (toddlers) C. Age 3-6 D. Age 7-12
D. Age 7-12
Mufit is a 12 year old boy with Albanian heritage. He lives in a quaint neighborhood in New Jersey. While he speaks Albanian well he has limited English skills. He mostly just says “What’s Good?” and also has a fascination with lady bootys. Which factors are associated with his slower language skills?
A. His Sex B. His sexual orientation C. His socioeconomic status D. He is Bilingual E. A & B F A &C G. A & D H. A, B & D I. B &D
RFA
G. Males and Bilingualism is associated with slower language skills
B. Sexual orientation- is not associated with development of language
C. Low socioeconomic status is associated with slower language skills. In the vinette Mufit doesn’t live in a low socioeconomic house hold
Stanley is an 10 year old boy which of these would you not expect him to be able to do by this age?
A. Eat mac and cheese with his permanent teeth
B. Understand his own mortality and that one day he too will die.
C. Have a crush on Jessica, a girl in his class
D. Ride a bike to his best friend Gabriels house
E. Write notes to Jessica in class
RFA
A. Eat mac and cheese with his permanent teeth -permanent teeth come in around 11
B. Understanding of Death- 8
C. Romantic feelings-5
D. Ride bike-10
E. Write- 10
Jerry is a 16 year old boy. In the past ten months he has gone through “phases”. For a month he is a “stoner”, then he sheds that persona and identifies as a “gamer” after a few months of that he identifies himself as a “thespian”. What is the competency and stage of Erikson’s stages is Jerry going through?
A. Hope & Trust vs Mistrust
B. Purpose & Initiative vs Guilt
C. Purpose & Identity vs Role Confusion
D. Fidelity & Identity vs Role Confusion
E. Fidelity & Competence vs. Inferiority
F. Wisdom & Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
G. Love & Intimacy vs. Isolation
RFA
D. Fidelity & Identity vs Role Confusion - at age 16 Jerry is in the middle of this stage (12-20) in which teenagers test role refining a sense of self
A. Hope & Trust vs Mistrust- This is associated with Birth-1, this is when babies develop a sense of basic trust
B. Purpose & Initiative vs Guilt- (3-6) Preschoolers start to initiate task or feel guilty about being independent
C. Purpose & Identity & Role Confusion- While Identity and role confusion (12-20) is correct Purpose is the core emotion that matches with Initiative vs Guilt (3-6)
E. Fidelity & Competence vs Inferiority- Fidelity is correct for ages (12-20) but Competence vs Inferiority (6-12) deals with children learning the pleasure of applying themselves or feel inferior
F. Wisdom & Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt- this is a complete mismatch Wisdom matches with Integrity and despair (65+) when a senior reflects on their life with satisfaction or despair. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt matches with will (1-3) when toddlers learn to do things for themselves or doubt their abilities.
G Love & Intimacy vs Isolation- This will be the next stage for Jerry (20-40’s) where he gains intimate love or feels isolated.
An 8 year old Little Johnny continues to wet the bed at night. His mother comes to you with worry if this is normal for a child of his age. At which age does a child gain control of his sphincters?
A. three B. four C. five D. six E. seven
FA
C. Sphincter control is gained as an ability at the age of 5. Johnny clearly didn’t get the memo
