Space and Place SG4 Flashcards
Define Player
A person, group of people, organisation or government who have an interest/influence in a particular change in an area, development or business
What was Sri Lanka’s average annual GDP growth rate since 2003?
6.12%
What was the UK’s average annual GDP growth rate since 2003?
1.5%
Between 1960 and 1980 Sri Lanka had a … increase in per capita income
x2
Between 1960 and 1980 the Asian Tigers had a … increase in per capita income
x10
What was the % of workers in the primary sector in 1980 in Sri Lanka?
46%
What was the % of workers in the primary sector in 2014 in Sri Lanka?
29%
What was the % of workers in the secondary sector in 1980 in Sri Lanka?
14%
What was the % of workers in the secondary sector in 2014 in Sri Lanka?
26%
What was the % of workers in the tertiary sector in 1980 in Sri Lanka?
40%
What was the % of workers in the tertiary sector in 2014 in Sri Lanka?
45%
What are the four players in Sri Lanka?
Asian Development Bank (ADB), World Bank, Sri Lankan Government, Nestle
Who are the Asian Development Bank?
A financial institute which opened in 1966 to aid financial growth in one of the poorest regions in the world
What six things do the ADB focus on in Sri Lanka?
Food production (agriculture), rural development, natural resources, education, water and electricity supply and road networks
Due to the ADB, how many teachers have been trained?
32,518
Due to the ADB, how many people have been provided safe access to water?
2 million
Due to the ADB, how many houses have been given access to electricity?
189,234
Due to the ADB, how many km of road has been improved?
634km
Who are the World Bank?
A partnership which offers financial and technical assistance to reduce poverty and support development
What role does the World Bank play in Sri Lanka?
Aims to get more women into work, improve urban sanitation and tackle undernutrition in Sri Lanka’s plantations
What does the World Bank want to do by 2030?
End extreme poverty and create better paid jobs for the poorest 40% of the population
How many potential job projects has the World Bank created?
4,546
Due to the World Bank, how many households have better sanitation?
9,000
What has the World Bank provided for women in Sri Lanka?
Career development to prepare them for high skilled jobs
Who are Nestle?
A TNC which established itself in Sri Lanka as a trading company with condensed milk and infant food products in 1906
What do Nestle want to do in Sri Lanka?
Develop the rural economy and raise the standard of sustainable agriculture in socially-responsible and environmentally friendly ways
What does Nestle hope their Dairy Development Program will do?
Increase the quality and supply of milk, and to provide local farmers with a sustainable income
How many jobs has Nestle created through direct employment?
1,200
How many farmers have been provided milking equipment?
150
How many training and development programs have been created for 3,000 dairy farmers?
150
What did the Sri Lankan Government create?
The Mahinda Chintana manifesto, a document of development plans
What does the Mahinda Chintana manifesto aim to achieve?
Improve the quality of life for all citizens in all urban areas by increasing employment opportunities, improving life expectancy and developing areas affected by the civil war
How many flats have the Sri Lankan Government built?
671 flats for 2,800 families (Sahaspura)
How many villages now have electricity due to the Sri Lankan Government?
95%
How has the government helped develop the fishing industry?
Gave fishing gear to fishermen
Define Asian Tigers
South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Malaysia underwent rapid industrialisation in 1960s-70s
Define Comparative Advantage
The principal that countries or regions benefit from specialising in an economic activity in which they are relatively more effective or skilled in
Define Flagship Development
Prestigious developments aimed at attracting investors, and showcasing the economic development and prosperity of an area
Define Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Investment by TNCs in a host country
Define Global Shift
The locational movement of manufacturing industry and more recently some parts of the tertiary sector from ACs to EDCs and LIDCs from 1970 onwards
Define New International Division of Labour
The reorganisation of production at the global scale as a result of deindustrialisation of ACs and the global spread of TNCs