Soc001 Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

According to CW Mills what do people need to focus on first to solve problems?

A

Social problems

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2
Q

According to CW Mills how do poeople understand their problems

A

Personally, not thinking of larger oimplications

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3
Q

accoridng to miner nacerima count wealth by the number of

A

shrines

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4
Q

according to coontz how will families working 2 overtime jobs feel

A

stressed

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5
Q

situated social power

A

people with power tend to think of it as unimportant

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6
Q

what idea and who made it up that the rich deserve their riches and the poor their poverty

A

spencer and natural selection

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7
Q

The paradigm that says society is an entity madr up of parts

A

functionalism

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8
Q

what started socialogy

A

the industrial age

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9
Q

where does mechanical solidarity prevail

A

premodern socities

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10
Q

what is a social position assigned to a person called

A

an ascribed position

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11
Q

which theorist said everything in society is second to economic reality

A

karl marx

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12
Q

who coined the term skepticism

A

Robert MErton

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13
Q

cause of rolelessness and who suggests it

A

economic maturity is increasing while physical maturity is descreasing COONTZ

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14
Q

5 factorsinfluencing study of socilogy

A
enclosure
industrial revolution
colonialism
political change
social change
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15
Q

enclsoure

A

making formerly public lands off limits to peasants

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16
Q

who does functionalism ignore

A

individuals

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17
Q

in which paradigm is crime beneficial

A

functionalism

18
Q

why is crime beneficial

A

it shows examples of wrong behavior

19
Q

what are the two paths of sociology according to coontz

A

activism and the sociological eye

20
Q

a fundamental belief of the nacerima

A

the body is weak and prone to illness

21
Q

why dot he nacerimas keep their charsm

A

they believe that they will continue to protect them

22
Q

how does miner use the sociological eye

A

making the familiar strange

23
Q

who wrote the time bind and whyw as it greeted with controversy

A

Hoshchild

msot people do not have the sociological eye and most pritned peices are assumed to ahve a bias

24
Q

describe the conflict paradigm

A

groups of people fight for scarce resources

25
Q

what two classes did marx see as sources of conflict

A

proliteriet and bourgeioese

26
Q

what did Weber see as sources of conflict

A

everything from economics to race

27
Q

name 2 ways the conflict paradigm views crime

A
  1. a way of the powerless to gtet ahead

2. a way to keep those in power protected

28
Q

WI thomas and his theorem

A

an early sociologist who claimed that if people define situations as real, then they are real in thjeir consequences

29
Q

who coined the term sociology

A

Comte

30
Q

mechanical solidarity

A

people brought together through common goals that affect everyone LIKENESS

31
Q

organic solidarity

A

people brought together through their differences. dependence on one another

32
Q

who coined mechanic and organic solidarity

A

durkheim

33
Q

What did durkheim use as a sociologic tool

A

suicide and divorce rates

34
Q

bourgeouiese

A

people who owned production of goods

35
Q

proliteriate

A

workers

36
Q

which sociologist followed social darwinism

A

spenser

37
Q

which sockilogist created the sociological imagination

A

AMERICAN CW Wright

38
Q

social integration and suicide

A

a rate between social integration and suiccide exists according to durkheim

39
Q

symbolic interaction

A

the way people evaluate reality and how they see others evaluate it molds their actions

40
Q

whos tudied the yamamo indiands

A

chagnon

41
Q

cultural relativism

A

other people and their ways of doing things can only be understood in the vculutral sontext of those people