biology exam 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the stigma’s purpose?

A

To catch pollen

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1
Q

Male part that creates sperm

A

Stamen

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2
Q

What is the another’s purpose?

A

To expel pollen

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3
Q

Example if fast cloning asexual plant

A

Kalanchoe

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4
Q

What flowe attracts flies?

A

Aurum Lilly

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5
Q

What does a staminate flower lack?

A

Female parts

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6
Q

What dies a pistillate flowe lack?

A

Male parts

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7
Q

What is a monoecious plant?

A

A plant that has both make and female parts, but they are separated. Corn is example

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8
Q

What is dioecious?

A

A plant that is only male or female.

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9
Q

What does a perfect flower have?

A

All flower parts

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10
Q

What us a zygote?

A

The combination if the male and female gametes

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11
Q

What dies the second spark in angiosperms do?

A

Fuses with other tells in the ovule to firm endosperm

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12
Q

What are the 4 mechanisms if seed dormancy?

A

Mechanical - scarification

Light - photo chrome

Temperature - stratification

Chemicals - leaching

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13
Q

What was dr deno’s hobby?

A

Figuring out why seeds germinate

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14
Q

What are the 5 main plant hormones?

A
Auxin
Cytokinins
Ethylene
Absidic acid
Gibberellins
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15
Q

What dies auxin do?

A

Tropic response and apical dominance.

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16
Q

What else can auxin do?

A

Cell expansion and fruit development

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17
Q

What plant part is most sensitive to auxin

A

The root

18
Q

What do cytokinins do?

A

First found in herring Sperm and coconut milk

Cell division
Delays senescence
Suppressed root growth
Regulates cell cycle
Shapely apples
19
Q

What are the three functions if ethylene

A

Fruit ripening
Leaf abscission
Flowering

20
Q

What types if plant dies ethylene have a positive effect and one negative?

A

It has a positive affect on aquatic plant growth and negative in others

21
Q

What are the 4 functions of abscissic acid?

A

Stomata I closure
Seed dormancy
Inhibits growth

22
Q

What is a gibberellin and what’s it’s purpose?

A

A hormone that allows seed germination and can promote stem elongation

23
Q

In what three ways do plants control hormones?

A

Combinations
Concentration
Varied synthesis

24
Q

Control if cell division

A

Cytokinins and gibberellins

25
Q

Stomatal closures

A

Abscissic acid

26
Q

Stem elongation

A

Auxin and giberelliv acid

27
Q

Gravitropism

A

Auxin

28
Q

Ranunculalea

A
Buttercup herbaceous plants
hepatuva
Marigolds
Goldenseal
Larkspur
Elderberry
Honeysuckle
29
Q

Purpose of phosphorus

A

ATP and stimulating root growth

30
Q

.

A

Where is phosphorus

31
Q

What is high p?

A

A root system that branches out?

32
Q

What is low p?

A

Long dense root hairs

33
Q

Mycorrhiza

A

Symbiotic root fungi relationship

34
Q

Potassium

A

Stomata

35
Q

Where is potasium?

A

Soil solution salts

36
Q

Do monocots or dicots suck up nitrogen?

A

Monocots

37
Q

What is the only monocot with nitrogen fixation?

A

Rice

38
Q

Phytochrome

A

Red and far relight

39
Q

Cryptochrome and phototropin

A

Blue light

40
Q

What is the active form if red light?

A

Pfr

41
Q

What is crypto chrome responsible for?

A

Circadian rhythm
Stem elongation
Leaf expansion and movements

42
Q

Phototropism and phototropin

A

Directional growth response to light

43
Q

What can break apical dominance?

A

Cytokinins