biology exam 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the stigma’s purpose?

A

To catch pollen

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1
Q

Male part that creates sperm

A

Stamen

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2
Q

What is the another’s purpose?

A

To expel pollen

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3
Q

Example if fast cloning asexual plant

A

Kalanchoe

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4
Q

What flowe attracts flies?

A

Aurum Lilly

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5
Q

What does a staminate flower lack?

A

Female parts

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6
Q

What dies a pistillate flowe lack?

A

Male parts

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7
Q

What is a monoecious plant?

A

A plant that has both make and female parts, but they are separated. Corn is example

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8
Q

What is dioecious?

A

A plant that is only male or female.

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9
Q

What does a perfect flower have?

A

All flower parts

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10
Q

What us a zygote?

A

The combination if the male and female gametes

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11
Q

What dies the second spark in angiosperms do?

A

Fuses with other tells in the ovule to firm endosperm

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12
Q

What are the 4 mechanisms if seed dormancy?

A

Mechanical - scarification

Light - photo chrome

Temperature - stratification

Chemicals - leaching

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13
Q

What was dr deno’s hobby?

A

Figuring out why seeds germinate

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14
Q

What are the 5 main plant hormones?

A
Auxin
Cytokinins
Ethylene
Absidic acid
Gibberellins
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15
Q

What dies auxin do?

A

Tropic response and apical dominance.

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16
Q

What else can auxin do?

A

Cell expansion and fruit development

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17
Q

What plant part is most sensitive to auxin

18
Q

What do cytokinins do?

A

First found in herring Sperm and coconut milk

Cell division
Delays senescence
Suppressed root growth
Regulates cell cycle
Shapely apples
19
Q

What are the three functions if ethylene

A

Fruit ripening
Leaf abscission
Flowering

20
Q

What types if plant dies ethylene have a positive effect and one negative?

A

It has a positive affect on aquatic plant growth and negative in others

21
Q

What are the 4 functions of abscissic acid?

A

Stomata I closure
Seed dormancy
Inhibits growth

22
Q

What is a gibberellin and what’s it’s purpose?

A

A hormone that allows seed germination and can promote stem elongation

23
Q

In what three ways do plants control hormones?

A

Combinations
Concentration
Varied synthesis

24
Control if cell division
Cytokinins and gibberellins
25
Stomatal closures
Abscissic acid
26
Stem elongation
Auxin and giberelliv acid
27
Gravitropism
Auxin
28
Ranunculalea
``` Buttercup herbaceous plants hepatuva Marigolds Goldenseal Larkspur Elderberry Honeysuckle ```
29
Purpose of phosphorus
ATP and stimulating root growth
30
.
Where is phosphorus
31
What is high p?
A root system that branches out?
32
What is low p?
Long dense root hairs
33
Mycorrhiza
Symbiotic root fungi relationship
34
Potassium
Stomata
35
Where is potasium?
Soil solution salts
36
Do monocots or dicots suck up nitrogen?
Monocots
37
What is the only monocot with nitrogen fixation?
Rice
38
Phytochrome
Red and far relight
39
Cryptochrome and phototropin
Blue light
40
What is the active form if red light?
Pfr
41
What is crypto chrome responsible for?
Circadian rhythm Stem elongation Leaf expansion and movements
42
Phototropism and phototropin
Directional growth response to light
43
What can break apical dominance?
Cytokinins