last soils quiz Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 3 mechanics of water erosion

A

Detachment, transport, and deposition

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1
Q

What is t value?

A

Soil rate if formation. Erosion should never exceed this, but often does

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2
Q

4 types of water erosion

A

Sheet
Rill
Interril

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3
Q

Sheet erosion between regularly spaced rills

A

Interior erosion

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4
Q

Delivery ratio

A

Soil delivered divided by soil eroded

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5
Q

Name 2 instances where delivery ratio is low

A

Gentle slopes, large watersheds

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6
Q

R

A

Rainfall erosivity

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7
Q

K

A

Erodibility

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8
Q

What types if soil have high k?

A

Silt, sand, expansive clay

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9
Q

LS

A

Length and steepness if slope

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10
Q

C

A

Cover and management factor
.1 perennial vegetation
1 bare soil

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11
Q

Practices of conventional tillage

A

Primary tillage - plowing

Moldboard plow

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12
Q

Secondary tillage

A

Disking or harrowing for seed bed

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13
Q

Tertiary tillage

A

Smooth soil or remove weeds

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14
Q

P

A

Erosion control practices

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15
Q

Name 4 erosion control practices

A

Contour tillage
Contour strip cropping
Terrace systems
Grassed waterways

16
Q

3 mechanics of wind erosion

A

Saltation
Soil creep
Suspension

17
Q

Saltation

A

Particles moving across ground in short bounces

18
Q

Soil creep

A

Larger particles rolling and sliding along surface

19
Q

Suspension

A

Particles taken up into the atmosphere