last soils quiz Flashcards
What are the 3 mechanics of water erosion
Detachment, transport, and deposition
What is t value?
Soil rate if formation. Erosion should never exceed this, but often does
4 types of water erosion
Sheet
Rill
Interril
Sheet erosion between regularly spaced rills
Interior erosion
Delivery ratio
Soil delivered divided by soil eroded
Name 2 instances where delivery ratio is low
Gentle slopes, large watersheds
R
Rainfall erosivity
K
Erodibility
What types if soil have high k?
Silt, sand, expansive clay
LS
Length and steepness if slope
C
Cover and management factor
.1 perennial vegetation
1 bare soil
Practices of conventional tillage
Primary tillage - plowing
Moldboard plow
Secondary tillage
Disking or harrowing for seed bed
Tertiary tillage
Smooth soil or remove weeds
P
Erosion control practices
Name 4 erosion control practices
Contour tillage
Contour strip cropping
Terrace systems
Grassed waterways
3 mechanics of wind erosion
Saltation
Soil creep
Suspension
Saltation
Particles moving across ground in short bounces
Soil creep
Larger particles rolling and sliding along surface
Suspension
Particles taken up into the atmosphere