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College! > Geo 030 Final > Flashcards

Geo 030 Final Flashcards

1
Q

Antiquities Act

A

1906 Presidents make geological wonders national monuments

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2
Q

Rexford Tugwell and the Resettlement Admin

A

Relocate farmers in Dust Bowl to conserve Ag

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3
Q

ML Wilson

A

USDA school of philosophy in build self-confident farmers.

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4
Q

1907 Fulton Amendment

A

Creation of National Parks is pushed from president to congress in reaction to midnight reserves

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5
Q

James Scott’s Wisdom

A

Favor reversibility

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6
Q

Negative effects of Scientific Forestry

A

Buildup, Erosion, Monocrop, Insect plagues, Fires, High quality trees. Easy counting

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7
Q

George Perkins Marsh

A

Spent time in Europe in the 1800s and saw need for UTILITARIAN CONSERVATION

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8
Q

Man and Nature

A

George Perkins Marsh

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9
Q

Who started Adirondack Park?

A

George Perkins Marsh

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10
Q

Gifford Pinchot

A

Wealthy Yale boy who studied scientific forestry in Europe

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11
Q

Who moved DOF to the USDA

A

Pinchot

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12
Q

Liebig’s Law

A

Growth controlled by scarcest resource

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13
Q

Cohokia

A

Modern Day St. Louis

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14
Q

Genisis 1

A

Humans dominate Earth

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15
Q

Genisis 2

A

Humans (Adam) tend the Earth

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16
Q

Genisis 3

A

Expulsion from Eden

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17
Q

Francis Bacon

A

Innocence via Religion

Dominion Via Science MASTER NATURE

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18
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Mechanical Earth

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19
Q

John Locke

A

Commodification of all things. You ownt he land you work

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20
Q

John Muir

A

The previous industrialist who becomes blind and founds Sierra Club

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21
Q

What park and controversy did Muir Deal with

A

Hetch Hetchy and Yosemite

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22
Q

Mary Hemenway

A

Audobon Society and Bird Hats

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23
Q

Lacey Act 1900 and what did start

A

Prohibited transportation of illegally killed wildlife. 1973 Endangered Species Act

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24
Q

Frank Waugh

A

1917 LARCH who saw recreation potential is parks.

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25
Q

Arthur Carhart

A

Hired to do Trapper’s Lake, CO and said to do NOTHING

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26
Q

Game management and who created it?

A

Manipulating environment to help animals. Aldo Leopold

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27
Q

Who proposed the Ice Age in 1837

A

Louis Agassiz

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28
Q

Wilderness society

A

Protect wilderness - roadless areas

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29
Q

Domestic animals can graze in wilderness

A

Wilderness act 1964

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30
Q

The land ethic

A

1949 Aldo Leopold the complexity of the land and how people, not the go Ernest should take care of it

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31
Q

William Douglas

A

Sierra club vs Morton. Rivers can be defended in court.

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32
Q

Scenic nationalism

A

Giving America recreation to compete with Europe via national parks

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33
Q

Louis Agassiz

A

proposed idea of ice age 1837

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34
Q

what did the wilderness society do in 1935

A

fire to protect wilderness (roadless wilderness) areas

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35
Q

wilderness act 1964

A

animals can graze in wilderness (domestic)

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36
Q

What are these ideas from

  • the use of land needs economic value
  • we have only made soils worse
  • land holds the ethics, not the government
A

aldo Leopold in The Land Ethic

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37
Q

Inanimate objects should be protected in court

Regulation favors industry

A

sierra club vs morton william douglas

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38
Q

Model of national parks?

A

Yellowstone

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39
Q

Who favored park infrastructure

A

Stephen Mater as first director of NPS

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40
Q

Name 4 Examples of Facade Nature

A

stocking creeks
fedding bears
killing animals and predators
The yellowstone firefall (yosemite)

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41
Q

What did George Mendez Wright want?

A

manage parks scientifically as an ecosystem standard

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42
Q

1963 STARKAR Leopold Report

A

Recreate national parks toward their original state and reintroduce predators

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43
Q

Man always interacts with nature

A

George Perkins Marsh

44
Q

Who put the borough of Forestry into the USDA?

A

Pinchot

45
Q

What did Richard Eli Want

A

To bring conservation to agriculture

46
Q

ML Wilson wants

A

Rural boys with self confidence

47
Q

Who said Power=Knowledge?

A

Michael focoult

48
Q

When were wolves reintroduced?

A

1995

49
Q

Lacey Act

A

Prohibited interstate transportation of illegally killed wildlife

50
Q

What was a New Deal method to enact agricultural democracy?

A

schools of philosophy

51
Q

TVA 1933

A

Dam projects giving electric to much of rural Tennessee

52
Q

1933 CCC

A

Young men make roads in National Parls

53
Q

Soil conservation Service 1935

A

contour strip cropping

54
Q

Who is Alice Hamilton

A

The first industrial toxin scientist

55
Q

Who is Jane Addams

A

She helped inner city and immigrants with learning programs

56
Q

What is Riverside Illinois?

A

The original MANOR LIKE SUBURBS

57
Q

What program lead to mass production of suburbs?

A

Vets emergency housing program

58
Q

chemical warfare–>chemical farming example

A

aynhydrous ammonia fertilizer

59
Q

What is sginificant about the 1956 inetrstate highway act?

A

it was funded 90% by FED 10% by GM

60
Q

Hugh Moore 1954

A

Invented Dixie cups and The idea of a population bomb

61
Q

Thomas Mathus

A

1798 principle of population the world can only sustain so many people

62
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

Champion of birth control in 1960

63
Q

What was so significant about the A BOMB

A

People finally realized the massive effect or destruction people can have on the world.

64
Q

Fairfeild Osborne

A

1948 our plundered planet said if we continue on this path we will end mankind

65
Q

Strontium 90

A

Heavy carcinogenic metal coming from nucelar bombs

66
Q

Eugene Odum

A

developed the idea of an all inclusive ecosystem

67
Q

Rachel Carson

A

1952 Silent Spring started the modern environmental movement

68
Q

1976 NAT FOREST management act

A

Stop clearcutting

Increase emphasis of outdoor recreation

69
Q

1972 roadless aerea review

A

Jimmy carter wanted it revised due to what we considered wildnerness areas. Previously believed only areas where humans had no interaction PURITY POLICY

70
Q

1976 Federal Land Policy and management act

A

Bureau of land management oversees leftover land MINING GRAZING TIMBER unchallanged until this point

71
Q

What was seen as an overreach of the FED and what did it lead to

A

federal land policy and management act

the 1979 Sage Brush Rebellion

72
Q

How did Reagan view the environmental movement?

A

He said the problems were overblown and saw conservationists as extremists

73
Q

Where did James Watt work and What 2 things did he say?

A

Security of Interior
DRILL MORE MINE MORE CUT MORE
GET RID OF EPA ITS LIBERALS VS AMERICANS

74
Q

Who is Dave Foremon and what did he inspire?

A

Earth First REPUBLICAN CONSERVATIONIST
Tree sits
1981 Glen Canyon Dam demonstration
Tree spiking

75
Q

Northern Spotted Owl

A

Threatened in 1990 and used Endangered Species act to protect forests

76
Q

Northern Spotted Owl and ecnonomy?

A

JOBS VS ENVIRONMENT OWL

77
Q

What did the 1997 Kyoto policy ask?

A

To reduce emissions USA did not sign

78
Q

Geronimo Trail Fire

A

in 1991 showed that USFS shouldn’t surpress fires

79
Q

What is the Malpai Borderlands an exmaple of

A

Government and private owning land but not managing well

80
Q

What did Jim Corbett and Drum Hadley argue about in what meeting?

A

In the Malpai Bordelands meetins they argued GOV

  • let grasslands become shrublands
  • suburban development
81
Q

Lyn Jacobs

A

1992 Ranching destroying the west

82
Q

Hwo to solve the tragedy of the commons…?

A

save land through privitization or big gov?

83
Q

What movement did the sage brush rebellion inspire

A

the wise use movement

84
Q

Who bought the largest peice of private land and what was it called?

A

Nature conservancy bought gray ranch

85
Q

What idea did grey ranch inspire

A

the biosphere reserve model

86
Q

What 3 areas are in the biosphere reserve model?

A

ungrazed
limited grazing
range for livestock

87
Q

What is a conservation Easement?

A

Private landowners giving property to third parties to conserve in order to receive tax breaks

88
Q

What are grassbanks manage by?

A

A third party and make

  • prescribed burns
  • landowner educatiuon
  • conserve easement
  • watershed restoration
  • take care of invasive species
89
Q

What happen in 1981 to Purity Pricing

A

Regulation was taken of milk prices

90
Q

What is a CAF and 3 things they do?

A

CONFINED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONS

  • 1 company does all processing
  • Reduces Labor
  • Give animals antibitotics
91
Q

RBGH and its significance

A

Bovine growth hormone made by monsanto

- it is banned in many places and definitely ahrms animals, but not humans

92
Q

Organic Valley Co-ops 1988

A

Members set standards for operations and SET PRICES not TAKE PRICES

93
Q

Horizon organics

A

CAF style organic operation

94
Q

2010 organic grazing rule

A

livestock must remain outside. this stopped large agro business to not be able to step into organics so easily

95
Q

community supported agriculture

A

consumers invest in their local farmers to share risk

96
Q

Love Canal

A

Starts the 1980 superfund law when a school is built over a superfund site

97
Q

What does the superfund act do?

A

Gatehrs taxes from potential SUPERFUND sites to fund cleanup of others

98
Q

“Black Love Canal”

A

Warren County, NC

99
Q

What is the precautionary principle?

A

How do we limit harm instead of tolerate it?

100
Q

Majora Carter

A

Turned South Bronx into an environmentally friendly area

101
Q

What did the national environmental policy act of 1970 require?

A

Environmental impact statements must be submitted for all federally funded sites

102
Q

What is mastistis and what does it come from

A

utter infection that routes from RBGH

103
Q

Which species was the surpreme court test case that provided interpretation of the Endangered Species Act?

A

Snail Darter

104
Q

What book did Robert Bullard Author?

A

Dumping in Dixie

105
Q

IPCC

A

2007 report scientists agree that global warming is real and human induced

106
Q

suante Archeiuius

A

Discovered the greenhouse affect and thought it would eb a good thing

107
Q

What banned the use of CFCs and what was the year

A

The Montreal Protocol of 1987

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