Cas100a Exam 1 Flashcards
simile
comparison using like or as
metaphor
comparison without like or as. god is a fortress
critical listening
being able to discern information while listening
Aspects of good visual aid
unclutered
well laid out
eye catching
Easy to use
preparation outline
Full sentence outline
key outline
used while speaking holding key points
articulation
Clarity and distinction used while speaking
pronunciation
the way one utters words placing emphasis and correct syllable speaking
enunciation
To pronounce; articulate.
dialect
The manner or style of expressing oneself in language or the arts.
inflection
Alteration in pitch or tone of the voice.
audience analysis
figuing out the audience’s beliefs to form your speech to
credibility
ETHOS
devices of style
adjectives adverbs descriptions metaphors similies alliteration onimonopeais repition parallelism antithesis
volume
loudness and quietness of speech
rate
the speed at which one speaks
pitch
highness or lowness of tone
intonation
producing or uttering tones with pitch accuracy
alliteration
same beginning sounds
parallelism
of the people by the people for the people
message
something said or done
channel
the medium through which a message is spoken
external noise
environmental facters affecting speech
internal noise
selective perception
sign
nonverbal behaviors - emotional meanings
encoding
the process of turning meanings into signs and symbol
symbols
words hand gestures facial expressions
cognitive
factual empricial knowledge
decoding
the listener finding meanings to match the speakers signs and symbols
ethics
moral character
civic engagement
speaking publically about a community
classical cannons of rhetoric (5)
invention memory style arrangement delivery
invention
inventing a main idea and generating supporting material
arrangement
organzing the material
style
giving effective expression to the audience
memory
DUH
Delivery
actual performance
impromptu
speaking with no advance thought
ad lib
having to improvise during a speech
analogy
comparing the subject with something the audience is familiar with
preview
the roadmap which the speech will follow given in the intro
3 factors of effective speaking
natural ability, instruction, and practical experience
rhetorical triangle
ethos pathos logos
rhetorical situation
Exigency
Audience
Constraints