Soc 9 - Long Term Effects Of Exercise Flashcards
Aerobic exercise
Working at a moderate intensity level with oxygen
Anaerobic exersice
Working at a high intensity level without oxygen
Adaptation
Your body’s response to training and how your body changes to cope with new activity.
Alveoli
Tiny sacs within our lungs that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the lungs and bloodstream.
Diaphragm
The primary muscle used in the process of inspiration or inhalation.
Cardiac output
The amount of blood ejected from your heart in one minute (CO) = (RSV) × (RHR)
Resting stroke volume
The amount of blood pumped per beat.
Recovery rate
The speed at which your heart returns To RHR after you exercise.
Long term effects on the Musculo - skeletal system
- Increased strength of ligaments and tendons
- Increased bone density
- Muscle hypertrophy - increase of size of muscle cells
- Adaptations
Long term effects on the Cardio respiritary system