Soc 12-The Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system?

A

• Protection of vital organs (rib coge for internal organs e.c.t)
• Muscle attachment
• joints for movement
• Storing calcium and phosphorus
• Red and white blood cell production

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2
Q

Where is the cranium located ?

A

Also known as the skull,located at the top of your body. Protects your brain

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3
Q

Where is the clavicle located?

A

Also known as the collar bone. Located inline with the shoulders above the sternum

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4
Q

Where is the sternum located?

A

Imbetween both pectoral muscles.where the rib cage meets

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5
Q

Where is the humerus located?

A

Bigger bone in the arm. Top half of the arm (bicep and tricep)

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6
Q

Where is the radius located?

A

Lower part of the arm (forearms) on the outside

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7
Q

Where is the ulna located?

A

Lower part of arm. Near to pinky. Inside

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8
Q

Where is the femur located?

A

Biggest bone in body. Upper part of leg (quad and hamstring).

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9
Q

Where is the patella located?

A

Knee cap

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10
Q

Where is the tarsals located?

A

Near to ankle. Top part of foot

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11
Q

Where is the metatarsals located?

A

Middle part of foot (m for middle)

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12
Q

Where is the phalanges located?

A

End of foot (toes)

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13
Q

Where is the scapula located?

A

Shoulder blade (top of your back)

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14
Q

Where is the ribs located?

A

Middle of body (protect vital organs)

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15
Q

Where is the vertebral column located?

A

Under rib cage. Bottom of back

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16
Q

Where is the pelvis located?

A

Joins bottom and top (waist/hips)

17
Q

Where is the carpals located?

A

Top of hand/wrist

18
Q

Where is the metacarpals located?

A

Middle of fingers (m for middle)

19
Q

Where is the phalanges located?

A

End of hand (finger tips)

20
Q

Where is the fibula located?

A

Outer part of the lower leg

21
Q

Where is the tibia located?

A

Inner part of lower leg (shin)

22
Q

Disease cause by brittle bones?

A

osteoporosis

23
Q

What are long bones?

A
  • Generate movement (leavers/strength)
  • longer than they are thick
24
Q

What are short bones?

A
  • weight bearing
  • same size in length,width and thickness
25
Q

What are irregular bones?

A
  • protection/attachment for muscles
  • odd shapes and vary functions
26
Q

What are flat bones?

A
  • protect vital organs
  • offer good service for muscle to attach to