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GCSE PE > Soc 11 Performance Enhancing Drugs > Flashcards

Soc 11 Performance Enhancing Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

What are Performance Enhancing Drugs

A

A substance that can be taken in a variety of ways to produce expected and welcome physical and or physicological effects.

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2
Q

Why do people take Performance Enhancing Drugs?

A

•Improve their performance
•Some people are encouraged to do so by their coaches or fellow athletes.
•The reward of winning(gold medal in some sports is said to be worth a million pounds)
•Pressure

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3
Q

What are the 8 Performance Enhancing Drugs

A

•Anabolic Steroids
•Beta blockers
•Narcotics and Analgesics
•Diuretics
•Peptide hormones
•Growth hormones
•Stimulants

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4
Q

What is Anabolic steroids

A

Drugs that mimic the male sex hormone testosterone and promote bone/muscle growth.

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5
Q

Benefits of Anabolic Steroids

A

Anabolic steroids are used to enhance performance and taken to increase muscle mass and bone growth therefore increasing strength allowing the athlete to train harder and recover quicker.

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6
Q

Side effects of Anabolic steroids

A

Increases risk of muscle injury and increases risk of heart attack with high blood pressure and even risks of death.

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7
Q

What is Beta blockers

A

Drugs that are used to control the heart rate and have a calming and relaxing effect.

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8
Q

What are the benefits of beta blockers

A

Beta blockers can help targets sports where steadiness and precision are required,because they reduce heart rate.

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9
Q

What are the side effects of beta blockers

A

Nausea,diarrhoea,tiredness,depression,insomnia and nightmares.

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10
Q

Who benefits from Anabolic steroids

A

Weightlifters

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11
Q

Who benefits from beta blockers

A

Dart players

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12
Q

What is Narcotics and Analgesics

A

Narcotics - Drugs that affect your mood/behaviour including drowsiness and pain relief.
Analgesics - Acting as pain relief.

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13
Q

What are the benefits of Narcotics and Analgesics?

A

These drugs avt by depressing the central nervous system and relief pain from injuries.

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14
Q

What are the side effects of Narcotics and Analgesics

A

Loss of co-ordination/balance/concentration and can also cause the injury to get worse.

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15
Q

Who benefits from Narcotics and Analgesics

A

Any athlete carrying a current injury.

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16
Q

What is Diuretics?

A

Drugs that elevate the rate of urine production.

17
Q

What are the benefits of Diuretics

A

This can help performers who need to lose weight.Diuretics may also be used to reduce the concentration of any other banned substance that may be present in the urine.

18
Q

What are the side effects of Diuretics?

A

Dehydration,which can cause dizziness,muscle cramps,headaches and nausea.

19
Q

Who does Diuretics benefit?

A

Boxers who are trying to cut weight to weigh the right amount to be able to fight.

20
Q

What is Peptide hormones?

A

Increases the rate of maturation of red blood cells.

21
Q

What are the benefits of Peptide hormones?

A

Increases muscle growth and assist in recovery from injury

22
Q

What are the side effects of Peptide hormones?

A

Blood becomes thicker,which makes it more difficult to pass theough the small capillaries amd imcrease the risk of heart rate/strokes.

23
Q

What is Growth hormones?

A

A drug used to increase muscle development.

24
Q

Benefits of growth hormones?

A

Increases muscle growth.Not as many side effects as steroids.

25
Q

Side effects of growth hormones?

A

Minimal side effects and can be detected by blood tests.

26
Q

What is stimulants?

A

Drugs that have an effect on the central nervous system such as physical alertness.

27
Q

What are the benefits of Stimulants?

A

Increases alertness,enabling people to think more by stimulanting the central nervous system.Overcome tiredness.Reduce the effects of lactic acid on muscles.

28
Q

What are the side effects of Stimulants?

A

Insomnia,irregular/increased heart beat,high blood pressure and addiction.

29
Q

What is blood doping?

A

Blood doping is a banned process-not a banned drug.Blood doping involves boosting the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream in order to improve your performance.

30
Q

Who benefits from Peptide hormones?

A

Long distance runner

31
Q

Who benefits from Growth hormones?

A

Weightlifters

32
Q

Who benefits from Stimulants?

A

F1 drivers

GCSE PE (20 decks)

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