Salbutamol Flashcards
What is the classification of salbutamol? (Broncho dialator)
Bets-2 Adrenoceptor agonist selective - short acting
What is the presentation of salbutamol?
- nebule 2.5mg in 2.5ml
- nebule 5mg in 2.5ml
- aerosol inhaler: metered dose 100mcg per actuation (puff)
What is the administration of salbutamol?
- nebule
- inhalation via inhaler
What are the indications of salbutamol?
- bronchospasm
- exacerbation of COPD
- respiratory distress following submersion incident
What are the contra-indications of salbutamol?
KSAR
KNOWN SEVERE ADVERSE REACTION
What is the usual dosage of salbutamol in adults?
5mg NEB/100mcg metered aerosol spray (x11)
Repeat NEB at 5 minute intervals PRN
What is the usual dosage of salbutamol in a paediatric case under 5 years?
< 5 years - 2.5mg NEB/100mcg metered aerosol spray (repeat aerosol x5)
What is the usual dosage of salbutamol for a paediatric over 5 years?
> 5 years 5mg NEB/100mcg metered aerosol spray (repeat aerosol x11)
repeat NEB at 5 minute intervals PRN
What are the side effects of salbutamol?
-tachycardia
-tremors
-tachyarrythmias
-hypokalaemia
How long can a patient with acute exacerbation of COPD use a salbutamol nebuliser?
6 minutes
When administering salbutamol via aerosol inhaler what will assist efficiency?
Use a volumiser in conjunction with inhaler
