RST chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Fire behavior indicators

A
  • little or no visible flame
  • inwardly drawn smoke(sucking phenomenon)
  • confined or excessive heat in windowless buildings
  • blistered paint
  • color of flame
  • smoke-stained windows with heat-induced cracking
    of glass
  • pressurized smoke exiting small openings
  • black smoke becoming dense gray-yellow
  • smoke leaving building in puffs
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2
Q

primary search

A

rapid but thorough search to determine the location of victims, performed before or during fire suppresion operations

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3
Q

secondary search

A

slow thorough search to ensure that no occupants were overlooked during the primary search, conducted after the fire is under control.

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4
Q

VEIS (vent,enter,isolate, search)

A

suspected of probable that a victim is present in a specific room or compartment within the structure and there is a direct access point to enter room…typically a window.

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5
Q

considerations when choosing transitional attack

A
  • arrival conditions
  • location, size, and extent of fire
  • available resources ( quantity and experience)
  • size of structure
  • structural features that may affect exterior suppression (such as deck or balcony)
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6
Q

fire behavior indicators

A
  • volume of smoke discharge
  • location of smoke discharge
  • smoke color,density and volecity
  • type pf flow at ventilation opening
  • location of neutral planeat ventilation opening.
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7
Q

weather conditions

A
  • wind
  • temperature
  • atmospheric pressure
  • precipitation
  • relative humidity
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8
Q

negative pressure ventilation

A

is the oldest type of mechanical ventilation….personnel use a smoke ejectors to expel (pull) smoke from structure by developing artificial air flow

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9
Q

considerations for negative - pressure ventilation

A
  • typically not used to support fire attack
  • requires smaller windows or openings that can be sealed around fan
  • not to be used in a flammable environment
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10
Q

personnel required for search and rescue and firefighting operations in a high rise…

A

is often four to six times as great as required for a fire typical low-rise building

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11
Q

salvage defined as….

A

methods and procedures that firefighters use in an attempt to save property and reduce further damage from water ,smoke, heat, and exposure

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