RL COMP 1 Flashcards

1
Q

● Instructions or programs for controlling thecomputer are called

A

Software

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2
Q

● A _____ typically identifies the type of file.

A

fileextension

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3
Q

● A device that copies or reproduces text and images iscalled a/an

A

scanner

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4
Q

●What should be used to move a paragraph from oneplace to another in a Word document ?

A

Cut andPaste

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5
Q

● An Excel spreadsheet has the extension

A

.xls

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6
Q

● A thin plate or board that contains electroniccomponents is called

A

circuit board

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7
Q

● The is the box that houses the mostimportant parts of a computer system

A

. systemunit

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8
Q

● The device containing a circuit breaker that is usedto separate the hardware from the power sourceand protect from voltage spikes is called a

A

surge protector

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9
Q

● Which menu should be selected to perform Cut andPaste in Word ?

A

Edit Menu

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10
Q

● In a spreadsheet, the point at which a column and arow intersect is called a

A

cell

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11
Q

● An online backing storage system capable of storinglarger quantities of data is

A

Mass storage

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12
Q

● ROM stands for

A

Read Only Memory

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13
Q

● Trackball is an example of a

A

pointing device

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14
Q

●Starting the next part of the document on a new pageis called

A

Page Break

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15
Q

● ____ of the worksheet appear vertically and areidentified by letters at the top of the worksheetwindow.

A

Columns

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16
Q

●A computer can perform -

A

Inputting, Processing,Controlling and Outputting

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17
Q

● BIT stands for

A

Binary Digit

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18
Q

●The keys on the keyboard which may beprogrammed to do special tasks are referred to as

A

function keys

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19
Q

● What is the shortcut key for centering the textselected by the user in Word ?

A

CTRL + E

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20
Q

● Excel is a

A

spreadsheet program

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21
Q

● Excel documents are stored as files called

A

worksheets

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22
Q

●A computer programmer

A

does all thethinking for a computer

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23
Q

●Printer and Monitor are

A

Output Devices

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24
Q

● Software turns data into

A

information

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25
Q

● Which words in a WORD document can bedisplayed in colour ?

A

all words

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26
Q

● What stores information about the user’s webactivity?

A

Cookie

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27
Q

● A name or number used to identify a storage locationis called

A

An address

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28
Q

● Which is the best position for operating the mouse?

A

Tail towards the user

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29
Q

● An

A

converts and executes one statement at atime. interpreter

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30
Q

●Which toolbar displays the buttons for alignment andfont size in Word ?

A

Formatting toolbar

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31
Q

●Which is the network strategy used extensively by theInternet?

A

client / server network system

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32
Q

●The

A

coordinates all of the processor’sactivities. control unit

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33
Q

●RAM is an example of

A

volatile memory

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34
Q

●Which programming language does not need atranslator ?

A

Machine language

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35
Q

●To move to the bottom of a WORD document, whichkey (s) should be used

A

Ctrl and End

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36
Q

●A machine independent program is

A

High levellanguage

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37
Q

BASIC program. The given description stands for

A

Assembler

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38
Q

●A web site is a collection of

A

web pages

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39
Q

●A computer’s RAM is

A

computer hardware

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40
Q

●Mouse, Printer, Monitor and Scanner etc. areexamples of

A

Hardware

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41
Q

●Codes consisting of lines of varying widths or lengthsthat are computer-readable are known as

A

amagnetic tape

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42
Q

●A Web site’s main page is called its ____

A

HomePage

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43
Q

●A program that uses a variety of different approachesto identify and eliminate spam is

A

Anti-spamprogram

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44
Q

●To access properties of an object, the mousetechnique to use is _____

A

right-clicking

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45
Q

●Computers use the ____ number system to store dataand perform calculations.

A

binary

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46
Q

●_____ are attempts by individuals to obtainconfidential information from you by falsifyingtheir identity.

A

Phishing trips

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47
Q

●Why is it unethical to share copyrighted files withyour friends?

A

breaks copyright laws.

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48
Q

●What is used to select the entire document?

A

CTRL+ A

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49
Q

●____ is the container that houses electroniccomponents

A

System Unit

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50
Q

●The simultaneous processing of two or moreprograms by multiple processors is ____

A

multiprocessing

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51
Q

●An _____ is a special visual and audio effect appliedin Powerpoint to text or content.

A

animation

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52
Q

●Which programming language is for creating specialprograms like applets ?

A

Java

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53
Q

● Personal computers can be connected together toform a

A

network

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54
Q

●Portable computer, also known as laptop computer,weighing between 4 and 10 pounds is called

A

notebook computer

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55
Q

●______ allows users to upload files to an online site sothey can be viewed and edited from anotherlocation.

A

Office Live

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56
Q

●What feature adjusts the top and bottom margins sothat the text is centred vertically on the printedpage?

A

Vertical centring

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57
Q

●What is the overall term for creating, editing,formatting, storing, retrieving, and printing a textdocument?

A

Word processing

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58
Q

●Fourth-generation mobile technology providesenhanced capabilities allowing the transfer of both_______ data, including full-motion video, high-speed Internet access, and videoconferencing.

A

voice and nonvoice

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59
Q

●A program, either talk or music, that is madeavailable in digital format for automatic downloadover the Internet is called a

A

podcast

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60
Q

●Which PowerPoint view displays each slide of thepresentation as a thumbnail and is useful forrearranging slides ?

A

Slide Sorter

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61
Q

●What is the name given to those applications thatcombine text, sound, graphics, motion video, and/or animation ?

A

multimedia

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62
Q

●A USB communication device that supports dataencryption for secure wireless communication fornotebook users is called a

A

USB wirelessnetwork adapter

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63
Q

●If you wish to extend the length of the networkwithout having the signal degrade, you would usea

A

repeater

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64
Q

●A repair for a known software bug, usually availableat no charge on the internet, is called a

A

patch

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65
Q

●URL stands for

A

Uniform Resource Locator

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66
Q

●When data changes in multiple lists and all lists arenot updated, this causes

A

data inconsistency

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67
Q

●A large network of networks is called

A

Internet

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68
Q

●Computers that are portable and convenient for userswho travel are known as

A

laptops

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69
Q

●What is the storage area for e-mail messages called?

A

A mailbox

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70
Q

●One advantage of dial-up Internet access is

A

itutilizes existing telephone service

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71
Q

●What is the process of copying software programsfrom secondary storage media to the hard diskcalled?

A

installation

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72
Q

BASIC program. The given description stands for

A

Assembler

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73
Q

●A web site is a collection of

A

web pages

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74
Q

●A computer’s RAM is

A

computer hardware

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75
Q

●Mouse, Printer, Monitor and Scanner etc. areexamples of

A

Hardware

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76
Q

●Codes consisting of lines of varying widths or lengthsthat are computer-readable are known as

A

amagnetic tape

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77
Q

●A Web site’s main page is called its ____

A

HomePage

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78
Q

●A program that uses a variety of different approachesto identify and eliminate spam is

A

Anti-spamprogram

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79
Q

●To access properties of an object, the mousetechnique to use is _____

A

right-clicking

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80
Q

●Computers use the ____ number system to store dataand perform calculations.

A

binary

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81
Q

●_____ are attempts by individuals to obtainconfidential information from you by falsifyingtheir identity.

A

Phishing trips

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82
Q

●Why is it unethical to share copyrighted files withyour friends?

A

breaks copyright laws.

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83
Q

●What is used to select the entire document?

A

CTRL+ A

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84
Q

●____ is the container that houses electroniccomponents

A

System Unit

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85
Q

●The simultaneous processing of two or moreprograms by multiple processors is ____

A

multiprocessing

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86
Q

●An _____ is a special visual and audio effect appliedin Powerpoint to text or content.

A

animation

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87
Q

●Which programming language is for creating specialprograms like applets ?

A

Java

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88
Q

● Personal computers can be connected together toform a

A

network

89
Q

●Portable computer, also known as laptop computer,weighing between 4 and 10 pounds is called

A

notebook computer

90
Q

●______ allows users to upload files to an online site sothey can be viewed and edited from anotherlocation.

A

Office Live

91
Q

●What feature adjusts the top and bottom margins sothat the text is centred vertically on the printedpage?

A

Vertical centring

92
Q

●What is the overall term for creating, editing,formatting, storing, retrieving, and printing a textdocument?

A

Word processing

93
Q

●Fourth-generation mobile technology providesenhanced capabilities allowing the transfer of both_______ data, including full-motion video, high-speed Internet access, and videoconferencing.

A

voice and nonvoice

94
Q

●A program, either talk or music, that is madeavailable in digital format for automatic downloadover the Internet is called a

A

podcast

95
Q

●Which PowerPoint view displays each slide of thepresentation as a thumbnail and is useful forrearranging slides ?

A

Slide Sorter

96
Q

●What is the name given to those applications thatcombine text, sound, graphics, motion video, and/or animation ?

A

multimedia

97
Q

●A USB communication device that supports dataencryption for secure wireless communication fornotebook users is called a

A

USB wirelessnetwork adapter

98
Q

●If you wish to extend the length of the networkwithout having the signal degrade, you would usea

A

repeater

99
Q

●A repair for a known software bug, usually availableat no charge on the internet, is called a

A

patch

100
Q

●URL stands for

A

Uniform Resource Locator

101
Q

●When data changes in multiple lists and all lists arenot updated, this causes

A

data inconsistency

102
Q

●A large network of networks is called

A

Internet

103
Q

●Computers that are portable and convenient for userswho travel are known as

A

laptops

104
Q

●What is the storage area for e-mail messages called?

A

A mailbox

105
Q

●One advantage of dial-up Internet access is

A

itutilizes existing telephone service

106
Q

●What is the process of copying software programsfrom secondary storage media to the hard diskcalled?

A

installation

107
Q

Which process checks to ensure the components of thecomputer are operating and connected properly?

A

Booting

108
Q

●A means of capturing an image (drawing or photo) sothat it can be stored on a computer is

A

Scanner

109
Q

●An error in a computer program

A

Bug

110
Q

●Access control based on a person’s fingerprints is anexample of

A

biometric identification

111
Q

●The patterns of printed lines on most products arecalled

A

barcodes

112
Q

●The primary output device for computers is a ____

A

video monitor

113
Q

●A directory within a directory is called

A

SubDirectory

114
Q

●Compatibility in regard to computers refers to

A

the software being able to run on the computer

115
Q

●How is it possible that both programs and data canbe stored on the same floppy disk ?

A

Programsand data are both software, and both can bestored on any memory device

116
Q

●Output which is made up of pictures, sounds, andvideo is called.

A

multimedia

117
Q

●A device that provides emergency power to yourcomputer, conditions the voltage, and protectsagainst powers surges is called a

A

UPS =Uninterruptible Power Supply

118
Q

●Two different files can have the same name if ___

A

they are in different folders; they are on differentdrives

119
Q

●What the user sees on the screen and how they caninteract with ___ it is called

A

User Interface

120
Q

●The first computers were programmed using

A

machine language

121
Q

●A low-level programming language is

A

Assemblylanguage

122
Q

● The binary system is a number system to the base

A

2

123
Q

● Which contents are lost when the computer turnsoff?

A

memory

124
Q

●On a CD-RW you can

A

read, write and rewriteinformation

125
Q

“●To be able to ““boot””, the computer must have an”

A

Operating System

126
Q

●This is not a function category in Excel

A

Data Series

127
Q

●In Excel, this is a prerecorded formula that providesa shortcut for complex calculations

A

Function

128
Q

●The computer’s memory that is characterised by lowcost per bit stored is

A

Secondary

129
Q

●What happens when we try to delete the files on thefloppy ?

A

The files get deleted and cannot berestored again

130
Q

●In word, replace option is available on

A

EditMenu

131
Q

●In word, you can change Page Margins by

A

Dragging the margin boundaries on the Ruler

132
Q

●What type of keys are ‘ctrl’ and ‘shift’ ?

A

modifier

133
Q

●A word gets selected by clicking it to select a word, inWord

A

twice

134
Q

●To reverse the effect of your last action in word,

A

Use the Undo command

135
Q

●Your position in the text is shown by a

A

Blinker

136
Q

●The time for the actual data transfer after receivingthe request for data from secondary storage isreferred to as the disk’s

A

access time

137
Q

● Using output devices one can

A

view or print data

138
Q

● Why is the Caps Lock key referred to as a togglekey?

A

its function goes back and forth everytime it is pressed

139
Q

● Using Print Preview is useful when you want to

A

View how the document will appear when printed

140
Q

● Which can input graphical images and pictures for acomputer?

A

Scanner

141
Q

● When a chart is placed on this, it is much larger andthere is no other data on it

A

Chart sheet

142
Q

● The process of trading goods over the Internet isknown as

A

e-commerce

143
Q

● Information that comes from an external source andfed into computer software is called

A

Input

144
Q

●The main system board of a computer is called the

A

motherboard

145
Q

● This dialog box specifies or modifies the worksheetcell range containing data to be charted

A

Chart Source Data

146
Q

● If you change Windows 98 to Windows XP, you areactually performing

A

upgrade

147
Q

●The operating system that is self-contained in adevice and resident in the ROM is

A

Embedded Operating System

148
Q

● To make a copy of the current document to disk

A

“Use the ““save as”” command”

149
Q

●_____ is the process of carrying out commands.

A

Executing

150
Q

● In the formula, = B1/B2 + B3, the correct precedenceis

A

Division higher precedence than addition

151
Q

● POST stands for

A

Power on Self Test

152
Q

●In word, you can use Styles to

A

Format yourdocuments

153
Q

● How many megabytes make a gigabyte ?

A

1024

154
Q

● An educational institution would generally have inits domain name

A

.edu

155
Q

●What is used by the browser to connect to thelocation of the Internet resources ?

A

URL

156
Q

●Excel would evaluate the formula, = 20 10/48, andreturn the answer

A

400

157
Q

●The fastest type of computer is

A

Supercomputer

158
Q

●Linux is a type of _____ software.

A

Shareware

159
Q

●In a web site, the ‘home’ page refers to

A

the firstpage

160
Q

●Which key is used to delete one character to the leftof the current position of the cursor ?

A

Backspace

161
Q

●Which part of the computer helps to storeinformation ?

A

Disk drive

162
Q

● To restart the computer the following combination ofkeys is used

A

Ctrl + Alt + Del

163
Q

● ASCII stands for

A

American Standard Code forInformation Interchange

164
Q

●In word, when you indent a paragraph, you

A

push the text in with respect to the margin

165
Q

●Which keys enable the input of numbers quickly ?

A

the numeric keypad

166
Q

● The ____ folder retains copies of messages that youhave started but are not yet ready to send.

A

Drafts

167
Q

● You can _____ a search by providing moreinformation the search engine can use to select asmaller, more useful set of results.

A

refine

168
Q

●The contents of _____ are lost when the computerturns off.

A

memory

169
Q

●The _____ enables you to simultaneously keepmultiple Web pages open in one browser window.

A

tab row

170
Q

●A DVD is an example of an __

A

optical disc

171
Q

●The basic unit of a worksheet into which you enterdata in Excel is called a ____

A

cell

172
Q

●_____ is the process of dividing the disk into tracksand sectors.

A

Formatting

173
Q

●Which ports connect special types of musicinstruments to sound cards?

A

MIDI

174
Q

●The process of transferring files from a computer onthe Internet to your computer is called

A

downloading

175
Q

●Computer and communication technologies, such ascommunication links to the Internet that providehelp and understanding to the end user is knownas

A

FTP

176
Q

●Forms that are used to organize business data intorows and columns are called

A

spreadsheets

177
Q

●In Power Point, the Header & Footer button can befound on the Insert tab in what group ?

A

Textgroup

178
Q

●An ______ is a set of programs designed to managethe resources of a computer, including starting thecomputer, managing programs, managingmemory, and coordinating tasks between inputand output devices.

A

operating system (OS)

179
Q

●A typical slide in a slide presentation would notinclude

A

full-motion video

180
Q

●The PC productivity tool that manipulates dataorganized in rows and columns is called a

A

spreadsheet

181
Q

●______ a document means the file is transferred fromanother computer to your computer.

A

Downloading

182
Q

●Which computer memory is used for storingprograms and data currently being processed bythe CPU?

A

Internal memory

183
Q

●Computers that control processes accept data in acontinuous

A

feedback loop

184
Q

What refers to a set of characters of a particulardesign ?

A

typeface

185
Q

●______ is used by public and private enterprises topublish and share financial information with eachother and industry analysts across all computerplatforms and the Internet.

A

Extensible BusinessReporting Language (XBRL)

186
Q

●Which part of the computer is used for calculatingand comparing ?

A

ALU

187
Q

●The method of Internet access that requires a phoneline, but offers faster access speeds than dial-up isthe ______ connection.

A

Digital Subscriber Line(DSL)

188
Q

●______ software creates a mirror image of the entirehard disk, including the operating system,applications, files, and data.

A

Driver imaging

189
Q

“●The address of a document or ““page”” on the WorldWide Web”

A

URl

190
Q

●What is the significance of a faded (dimmed)command in a pull-down menu ?

A

The commandis not currently accessible

191
Q

● What is the most popular har-dware for multimediacreations?

A

PCs

192
Q

● For sound recording, what is necessary ?

A

Microphone

193
Q

● The life-span of a CD-ROM is

A

approximately fiveyears

194
Q

● The _____ settings are automatic and standard.

A

default

195
Q

●What are the two parts of an E-mail address ?

A

User name and domain name

196
Q

●Participants can see and hear each other in a

A

teleconference

197
Q

●Magnetic tape is not practical for applications wheredata must be quickly recalled because tape is

A

Asequential-access medium

198
Q

●Why should you delete unknown e-mail attachments?

A

it might contain a virus that could hurt yourcomputer

199
Q

●How is it possible that both programs and data canbe stored on the same floppy disk?

A

Programsand data are both software, and both can bestored on any memory device

200
Q

●A computer and software system that controls amachine or appliance is an

A

Embedded System

201
Q

●A CD-ROM disk ____

A

can be written to only once

202
Q

●What is the main folder on a storage device called?

A

Root Directory

203
Q

●Storage device found inside the computer ____.

A

Hard Disk

204
Q

●If you are going to a site you use often, instead ofhaving to type in the address every time, youshould ____.

A

bookmark it

205
Q

●The computer monitor is which type of device ?

A

Output

206
Q

●How many options does a binary choice offer ?

A

Two

207
Q

●The smallest unit of information a computer canunderstand and process is known as a

A

bit

208
Q

●RAM is ____ and ____

A

volatile, temporary

209
Q

●A process of preparing a floppy diskette for use iscalled

A

formatting

210
Q

●A prescribed set of well-defined instructions forsolving mathematical problems is called ___

A

analgorithm

211
Q

●A program that enables you to perform calculationsinvolving rows and columns of numbers is called a____

A

spreadsheet program

212
Q

●A record is related to a file, as a statement is relatedto a _____

A

program

213
Q

●Housing all hardware, software, storage, andprocessing in one site location is called ____

A

centralized processing

214
Q

●A secondary memory device is

A

Disk

215
Q

●The result of a formula in a cell is the

A

value

216
Q

●Hard disk, flash drive, DVD and CD are examples of

A

Storage Medium

217
Q

●________ is the part of the comouter that does thearithmetical calculations.

A

ALU

218
Q

●In a sequence of events that takes place in aninstruction cycle, the first cycle is

A

Fetchcycle

219
Q

●Peripheral devices such as printers and plotters areconsidered to be

A

. hardware