Ribs and Sternum Flashcards

1
Q

Sternum

A

the breastbone

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2
Q

Manubrium

A

the broad upper part of the sternum

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3
Q

What articulates with the manubrium?

A

the clavicles and first ribs

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4
Q

Xiphoid

A

the cartilaginous section at the lower end of the sternum, which is not attached to any ribs and gradually ossifies during adult life

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5
Q

Cartilage

A

a tough, elastic, fibrous connective tissue that is a major constituent of vertebrate skeletons, is converted largely to bone, and is found in various parts of the body , such as the joints, outer ear and larynx

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6
Q

costochondral junction

A

the joints between the ribs and costal cartilage in the front of the rib cage

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7
Q

Synsacrum

A

a skeletal structure of birds and dinosaurs , in which the sacrum is extended by incorporation of additional fused or partially fused caudal or lumbar vertebra. The innominate bones are fused with the synsacrum to a greater or lesser extent, according to species, forming an avian pelvis

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8
Q

Ribs

A

Ribs are bones hat articulates with the thoracic vertebrae dorsally

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9
Q

What does the ventral part of the ribs form?

A

costal cartilage

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10
Q

What is the name of the part of the ribs that joins with cartilage?

A

costochondral cartilage

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11
Q

What is the cranial part of the sternebrae called?

A

Manubrium

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12
Q

what is the caudal part of the sternebrae called?

A

xiphoid

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13
Q

What ribs articulate with the sternebrae?

A

1-8

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14
Q

What do ribs 9-12 form?

A

the costal arch

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15
Q

What is the floating rib?

A

the 13th rib in cats and dogs that does not curve cranially

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