Blood Flashcards
1
Q
What is the technical name for white blood cells?
A
Leukocytes
2
Q
Granulocytes
A
Contain visible granules inside the cell
3
Q
Agranulocytes
A
no visible granules inside the cell
4
Q
Neutrophil
A
- Granulocyte
- protects against fungal and bacterial infections
- first cells to reach a cut or infectious area
- attach to the walls of the blood vessel and black access of germs into the bloodstream
- Kill by phagocytosis and release bursts of oxides that kill multiple bacteria at once
5
Q
Lymphocytes
A
- Agranulocytes
- small round cells with a large nucleus with little cytoplasm
- produce antibodies that bind, block and kill pathogens.
- make memory cells that remember a specific pathogen
6
Q
Monocytes
A
- Agranulocyte
- Largest white blood cell
- similar function to neurophils. become macrophages when they leave the bloodstream here they perform phagocytosis of any dead cells in the body
- their large size enables them to digest large foreign particles in a wound
7
Q
Eosinophils
A
- Granulocyte
- full pink-orange colour
- fights against paradises and allergies
- release toxins from granules that attack pathogens
8
Q
Basophils
A
- Granulocyte
- Large dark violet granules giving the cell a blue shade
- produce heparin and histamine to increase blood flow to injury and reduce clotting to enable other cells to easily move to the ares
- release signals calling neutrophils and eosinophils to the area