Blood Flashcards

1
Q

What is the technical name for white blood cells?

A

Leukocytes

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2
Q

Granulocytes

A

Contain visible granules inside the cell

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3
Q

Agranulocytes

A

no visible granules inside the cell

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4
Q

Neutrophil

A
  • Granulocyte
  • protects against fungal and bacterial infections
  • first cells to reach a cut or infectious area
  • attach to the walls of the blood vessel and black access of germs into the bloodstream
  • Kill by phagocytosis and release bursts of oxides that kill multiple bacteria at once
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5
Q

Lymphocytes

A
  • Agranulocytes
  • small round cells with a large nucleus with little cytoplasm
  • produce antibodies that bind, block and kill pathogens.
  • make memory cells that remember a specific pathogen
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6
Q

Monocytes

A
  • Agranulocyte
  • Largest white blood cell
  • similar function to neurophils. become macrophages when they leave the bloodstream here they perform phagocytosis of any dead cells in the body
  • their large size enables them to digest large foreign particles in a wound
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7
Q

Eosinophils

A
  • Granulocyte
  • full pink-orange colour
  • fights against paradises and allergies
  • release toxins from granules that attack pathogens
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8
Q

Basophils

A
  • Granulocyte
  • Large dark violet granules giving the cell a blue shade
  • produce heparin and histamine to increase blood flow to injury and reduce clotting to enable other cells to easily move to the ares
  • release signals calling neutrophils and eosinophils to the area
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