Review 5 Flashcards
Which type of stones are assc w/ UTI’s
Staghorn MgNH3PO4 stones
Which type of stones are assc w/ genetic inheritance
Cystine
Which type of heparin is used in preggos
Enoxaparin
How will the liver look histologically in Reye syndrome
Fatty changes
Mallory bodies =
Alcoholic hyaline
Granulomatosis w/ Polyangiitis affects …
Kidney, URT, LRT
How do you slow the progression of DM glomerulonephritis
Inhibit Ang2
What nerve roots provide sensation to the medial forearm and elbow
C8-T1
Which K-sparing diuretic has a lower diuretic potential
Amilioride
Which nucleus controls thermoregulation
Ant nucleus of hypothalamus
Arm injury d/t catching yourself falling from tree
Klumpke’s palsy –> C8-T1
Arm injury d/t birth
Erb-Duchenne palsy –> C5-C6
How does Rhabdomyolysis affect acid/base balance
Causes metabolic acidosis d/t kidney failure
What does hyperventilation do to the acid base balance
Decreases CO2 –> Increased pH –> Respiratory alkalosis
Tx of acute gout =
NSAID’s, Colchicine
If pt has HTN and CKD, which diuretic should be started
ACEi
Which type of scoliosis is not reduced w/ flexion
Structural scoliosis
MEN1, MEN2a, MEN2b
MEN1 = Parathyroid, Pituitary, Pancreas MEN2a = Parathyroid, Thyroid, Pheo MEN2b = Thyroid, Pheo, Mucosal neuromas
What type of drugs are used to Tx stable angina
Vasodilator + ß-blocker
Sx’s of Digoxin overdose =
GI distress w/ arrhythmia
Sx’s of ASA overdose =
Resp alkalosis, K excretion, Uncoupling of ETC
Sx’s of Mercury overdose =
Pneumonitis, Membranous colitis, Dementia, Renal failure
Sx’s of Methanol overdose =
Blindness (sparks of light), coma
Sx’s of TCA overdose =
Anti-mAchR effects = Dry mouth, Tachy, dilated pupils
