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Zak, Level 1 > Review 5 > Flashcards

Review 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of stones are assc w/ UTI’s

A

Staghorn MgNH3PO4 stones

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2
Q

Which type of stones are assc w/ genetic inheritance

A

Cystine

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3
Q

Which type of heparin is used in preggos

A

Enoxaparin

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4
Q

How will the liver look histologically in Reye syndrome

A

Fatty changes

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5
Q

Mallory bodies =

A

Alcoholic hyaline

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6
Q

Granulomatosis w/ Polyangiitis affects …

A

Kidney, URT, LRT

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7
Q

How do you slow the progression of DM glomerulonephritis

A

Inhibit Ang2

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8
Q

What nerve roots provide sensation to the medial forearm and elbow

A

C8-T1

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9
Q

Which K-sparing diuretic has a lower diuretic potential

A

Amilioride

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10
Q

Which nucleus controls thermoregulation

A

Ant nucleus of hypothalamus

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11
Q

Arm injury d/t catching yourself falling from tree

A

Klumpke’s palsy –> C8-T1

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12
Q

Arm injury d/t birth

A

Erb-Duchenne palsy –> C5-C6

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13
Q

How does Rhabdomyolysis affect acid/base balance

A

Causes metabolic acidosis d/t kidney failure

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14
Q

What does hyperventilation do to the acid base balance

A

Decreases CO2 –> Increased pH –> Respiratory alkalosis

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15
Q

Tx of acute gout =

A

NSAID’s, Colchicine

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16
Q

If pt has HTN and CKD, which diuretic should be started

A

ACEi

17
Q

Which type of scoliosis is not reduced w/ flexion

A

Structural scoliosis

18
Q

MEN1, MEN2a, MEN2b

A

MEN1 = Parathyroid, Pituitary, Pancreas MEN2a = Parathyroid, Thyroid, Pheo MEN2b = Thyroid, Pheo, Mucosal neuromas

19
Q

What type of drugs are used to Tx stable angina

A

Vasodilator + ß-blocker

20
Q

Sx’s of Digoxin overdose =

A

GI distress w/ arrhythmia

21
Q

Sx’s of ASA overdose =

A

Resp alkalosis, K excretion, Uncoupling of ETC

22
Q

Sx’s of Mercury overdose =

A

Pneumonitis, Membranous colitis, Dementia, Renal failure

23
Q

Sx’s of Methanol overdose =

A

Blindness (sparks of light), coma

24
Q

Sx’s of TCA overdose =

A

Anti-mAchR effects = Dry mouth, Tachy, dilated pupils

25
Q

Which lung cancer typically is not assc w/ smoking

A

Adenocarcinoma

26
Q

Which lung cancer is assc w/ pleomorphic cells

A

Small cell lung carcinoma

27
Q

Ataxia-Telangiectasia =

A

Ataxia, Choreoarthetosis, Abnormal blood vessel formation, Recurrent sinus infections in 1-4 yo

28
Q

Freidrich-Ataxia =

A

Ataxia, Prop/vibratory loss, Inhibition of DTR’s in 5-15 yo

29
Q

What is the Cushing reflex

A

Massive SNS discharge by brain d/t ischemia

30
Q

Sx’s of Porphyria Cutanea Tarda =

A

Blisters on palms/forearms worse in sun, tea-colored urine

31
Q

Sx’s of Lithium overdose =

A

Edema, Acne, Tremor of hands, Hypothyroidism

32
Q

Quad activation test is + in…

A

PCL injury

Zak, Level 1 (41 decks)

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