Review 3 Flashcards
When do pts present w/ DMD vs BMD
DMD = 2-4 yo; BMD = ~10 yo
Sx’s = childhood neurologic dysfunction, cardiomyopathy, DM
Freidrich ataxia
Schizotypal personality disorder =
Lack of close friends, odd behavior/thoughts, suspicious of others
What does VIP do in the GI
Increases H2O and electrolyte secretion
MC pancreatic carcinoma in MEN1
Gastrinoma
What is the order of 2˚ ossification of the humerus/elbow
CRITOE = Capitulum, Radial head, Internal epicondyle, Trochlea, Olecranon, External epicondyle
Liposarcoma =
Mature fat cells w/ interspersed lipoblasts
Nuclear contents of Ebola virus =
Linear, non-segmented, - sense, ssRNA
Persistent depressive disorder =
MDD > 2 years
Pellagra =
Niacin deficiency –> 4 D’s = Dermatitis, Diarrhea, Dementia, Death
Sx’s of Whipple disease =
Foul-smelling D, joint pain, neuro/cardiac Sx’s
How does Whipple disease affect chylomicrons
Foaming macrophages (PAS+) –> compression of lacteals –> inhibition of chylomicrons entering lymph vessels
Sx’s of NF1
Cafe-au-lait spots, Lischen nodules, Pheo’s, Optic gliomas
Sturge-Weber syndrome =
Congenital port-wine stain + ipsi AV malformation in meninges
Tuberous Sclerosis =
Infant w/ mental retardation, facial angiofibromas, ash-leaf spots,
Sx’s = u/l swollen, painful, reddened face w/ cellulitis
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Brodman area 22 =
Werknicke’s
Brodman area 44, 45 =
Broca’s
Wernicke’s aphashia =
Difficulty comprehending spoken and written language w/ fluent, non-sensical speech
Broca’s aphasia =
Difficulty forming words into a fluid speech pattern
What causes the decreased LES relaxation in Achalasia
Loss of ganglion cells –> Decreased NO synthase
CO poisoning –>
Decreased oxyhemoglobin and HCO3 + increased carboxyhemoglobin
How does Na intake affect Ca levels
Increased Na intake –> increased Ca excretion
Sx’s of Choriocarcinoma in male =
Gynecomastia, enlarged testes, increased hCG
