Review 2

Question 1

Which type of brain herniation –> eye movement issues

Answer 1

Uncal

Question 2

How does cocaine affect the pupils

Answer 2

Dilates pupils

Question 3

Sx of hyperprolactinoma in males =

Answer 3

Erectile dysfunction

Question 4

Pharmacological Tx of burn victims =

Answer 4

Androgenic steroids

Question 5

What type of pleural effusion is seen in mets/malignancy

Answer 5

Exudative

Question 6

Urge incontinence is d/t

Answer 6

Detrusor instability

Question 7

Initial TB Tx =

Answer 7

RIPE for 2 months

Question 8

Tx of latent TB =

Answer 8

Isoniazide for 9 months

Question 9

Hurler syndrome =

Answer 9

D, poor feeding, facial bone ∆’s after 9 months of normal life

Question 10

Liver enzymes elevated in HAV

Answer 10

ALT, AlkPhos

Question 11

How do H1 blockers affect mAch

Answer 11

Strong anti-mAch affect

Question 12

Klinefelter syndrome =

Answer 12

47, XXY –> male hypogonadism –> low T, high E, lack of 2˚ male sex characteristics, speech/language issues

Question 13

Sx’s = ‘slapped cheek’ rash, rash on trunk/arms SPARING palms/soles

Answer 13

5th Disease d/t Parvovirus B19

Question 14

DiGeorge syndrome =

Answer 14

Pharyngeal arch failure –> decreased T cell maturation and repeated viral/fungal infections

Question 15

DiGeorge syndrome assc w/

Answer 15

Congenital heart defects, Cleft palate

Question 16

Onchocerciasis =

Answer 16

SubQ nodules + Iritis/eye pain d/t Onchocerca Volvulus transmitted via Black fly

Question 17

Tx of Onchocerciasis =

Answer 17

Ivermectin

Question 18

What type of acid/base ∆ do Thiazide diuretics cause

Answer 18

Metabolic alkalosis

Question 19

How do Thiazide diuretics cause Metabolic alkalosis

Answer 19

RAAS activation –> H secretion; Intracellular H exchanged for extracellular K

Question 20

Crescent shaped glomerular lesion =

Answer 20

RPGN

Question 21

Foot process effacement in glomeruli =

Answer 21

M∆D, NHL, HL

Question 22

Ovoid nodules in glomerular periphery =

Answer 22

DM Nephropathy

Question 23

Subepithelial immune complex deposition =

Answer 23

PSGN

Question 24

How is the graph of PFT’s affected if the PFT values decrease

Answer 24

Moved to R

Question 25

MC leukemia in pts > 60 yo

Answer 25

CLL

Question 26

MC leukemia in kids =

Answer 26

ALL

Question 27

Leukemia w/ decreased AlkPhos =

Answer 27

CML

Question 28

Lambert-Eaton syndrome =

Answer 28

Abs to pre-synaptic Ca channels d/t paraneoplastic syndrome from lung cancer

Question 29

Chediak-Highashi syndrome =

Answer 29

Recurrent extracellular bacterial infections, albinism, neuropathic dysfunction

Question 30

MOA of Chediak-Higashi syndrome =

Answer 30

Decreased microtubular function –> inhibition of phagocytosis

Question 31

Which type of bacteria commonly affect pts w/ Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Answer 31

Catalase +

Question 32

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome =

Answer 32

Thrombocytopenic purpura + infections + eczema

Question 33

MC cancer in males =

Answer 33

Prostate

Question 34

Herpetic Whitlow =

Answer 34

Painful vesicles on fingertips d/t HSV

Question 35

MC people to get Herpetic Whitlow =

Answer 35

Dentists

Question 36

How are pupils affected in opiate overdose

Answer 36

Pupils constrict

Question 37

Buspiron used for Tx of…

Answer 37

GAD and depression in pts worried about dependence

Question 38

Where are Charcot-Leyden crystals seen

Answer 38

Asthma, A. Lumbricoides infection