Kidney Flashcards

1
Q

Def = thick glomerular BM d/t subePithelial immune complex deposition –> ‘spike and dome’ appearance

A

Membranous nephropathy

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2
Q

Def = thinning/splitting of glomerular BM d/t type 4 collagen defect

A

Alport syndrome

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3
Q

Where does amyloid deposit in the kidney

A

Mesangium

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4
Q

Demographic for M∆D =

A

Kids

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5
Q

Def = normal looking glomeruli w/ effacement of foot processes and selective proteinuria

A

Minimal Change Disease

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6
Q

Def = effacement of foot processes and destruction of parts of some glomeruli

A

FSGS

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7
Q

Beckwith-Wiedmann syndrome =

A

Wilms Tumor + Neonatal hypoglycemia + Muscular hemihypertrophy + Organomegaly

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8
Q

Def = IgA complex deposition in mesangium of glomeruli post-mucosal infection in childhood

A

IgA Nephropathy (Berger disease)

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9
Q

What kind of casts are seen in urine in chronic pyelonephritis

A

Waxy casts

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10
Q

Minimal change disease is assc w/

A

HL

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11
Q

Def = hypercellular, inflamed glomeruli w/ subePithelial humps after infection w/ Group A Strep

A

PSGN

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12
Q

Def = thick glomerular BM d/t subeNDothelial immune complex deposition –> ‘tram-track’ appearance

A

MPGN

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13
Q

Def = large, u/l flank mass w/ hematuria and HTN in kids

A

Wilms tumor

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14
Q

What drugs slow progression of DM glomerular disease

A

ACEi’s

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15
Q

Sx’s of Alport syndrome =

A

Hematuria, Hearing loss, Ocular disturbances

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16
Q

Denys-Drash syndrome =

A

Wilms tumor + Progressive renal disease + Male pseudohermaphroditism

17
Q

Bx = crescents in Bowmans space w/ fibrin and macrophages

A

RPGN

18
Q

FSGS assc w/

A

HIV, Heroine, SCD

19
Q

WAGR syndrome =

A

Wilms tumor + Aniridia + Genital abnormality + Retardation