Reversal Agents - Naloxone (Narcan) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the typical bolus dose range for Naloxone (Narcan) when used intravenously to reverse respiratory depression?

A) 0.5-2 mcg/kg
B) 1-4 mcg/kg
C) 5-10 mcg/kg
D) 10-20 mcg/kg

A

B) 1-4 mcg/kg

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2
Q

What is the typical dose of Naloxone (Narcan) used to reverse respiratory depression without affecting analgesia?

A) 5-10 mcg
B) 10-20 mcg
C) 20-40 mcg
D) 40-60 mcg

A

Answer: C) 20-40 mcg

TxWes Reference
40 - 80 mcg
onset: 1 - 5 min
duration: 30 min

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3
Q

What is the continuous infusion dose of Naloxone (Narcan) when administered intravenously?

A) 1 mcg/kg/hr
B) 2 mcg/kg/hr
C) 5 mcg/kg/hr
D) 10 mcg/kg/hr

A

Answer: C) 5 mcg/kg/hr

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3
Q

Given a concentration of 0.4 mg of Naloxone in 10 mL, what is the concentration in mcg/mL?

A) 20 mcg/mL
B) 30 mcg/mL
C) 40 mcg/mL
D) 50 mcg/mL

A

Answer: C) 40 mcg/mL

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3
Q

What is the “shock dose” of Naloxone (Narcan) administered intravenously?

A) 0.5 mg/kg
B) 1 mg/kg
C) 2 mg/kg
D) 5 mg/kg

A

Answer: B) >1 mg/kg

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4
Q

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Naloxone (Narcan)?

A) Selective agonist for μ-opioid receptors
B) Nonselective antagonist at all opioid receptors in the CNS
C) Partial agonist at κ-opioid receptors
D) Selective antagonist for δ-opioid receptors

A

Answer: B) Nonselective antagonist at all opioid receptors in the CNS

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5
Q

What is the typical onset time for Naloxone (Narcan) when administered?

A) 30 seconds
B) 1-2 minutes
C) 5 minutes
D) 10 minutes

A

B) 1-2 minutes

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6
Q

What is the duration of action for Naloxone (Narcan) after a single dose?

A) 5-10 minutes
B) 15-20 minutes
C) 30 minutes
D) 60 minutes

A

Answer: C) 30 minutes

Onset: 1-2 minutes onset for duration of 30 minutes (redose)

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7
Q

How is Naloxone (Narcan) primarily metabolized in the body?

A) By hepatic oxidation
B) By plasma esterases
C) By glucuronidation to naloxone-3-glucuronide
D) By renal filtration

A

Answer: C) By glucuronidation to naloxone-3-glucuronide

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7
Q

What is the primary route of elimination for Naloxone (Narcan)?

A) Fecal elimination
B) Biliary excretion
C) Urinary elimination
D) Sweating

A

C) Urinary elimination

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7
Q

What is the half-life (t½) of Naloxone (Narcan)?

A) 15-30 minutes
B) 30-60 minutes
C) 60-120 minutes
D) 120-180 minutes

A

C) 60-120 minutes

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8
Q

What is one of the primary actions of Naloxone (Narcan)?

A) Induction of anesthesia
B) Reversal of post-operative respiratory depression
C) Sedation for surgical procedures
D) Analgesia enhancement

A

B) Reversal of post-operative respiratory depression

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9
Q

Naloxone (Narcan) is used in neonates to reverse the effects of:

A) Hypoglycemia
B) Opioid overdose if the mother had opioids, pruritus, urinary retention, muscle rigidity, and biliary spasm.
C) Respiratory distress unrelated to opioids
D) Hyperbilirubinemia

A

B) Opioid overdose if the mother had opioids, pruritus, urinary retention, muscle rigidity, and biliary spasm.

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10
Q

What is a contraindication for the use of Naloxone (Narcan)?

A) Reversal of opioid-induced constipation
B) Reversal of opioid-induced pruritus
C) Reversal of buprenorphine analgesia, which will reverse pain but not respiratory depression, potentially causing withdrawal symptoms
D) Reversal of opioid-induced nausea

A

Answer: C) Reversal of buprenorphine analgesia, which will reverse pain but not respiratory depression, potentially causing withdrawal symptoms

C/I: Reversal of buprenorphine analgesia will reverse pain but not resp depression, causing withdrawals.

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11
Q

What cardiovascular effect can Naloxone (Narcan) have?

A) Decrease in sympathetic nervous system (SNS) tone
B) Increase in sympathetic nervous system (SNS) tone
C) Induction of bradycardia
D) Reduction in blood pressure

A

Answer: B) Increase in sympathetic nervous system (SNS) tone

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12
Q

What is a precautionary consideration when using Naloxone (Narcan) in opioid overdose situations?

A) It may induce prolonged sedation
B) It can wear off before the opioid, potentially causing the return of respiratory depression
C) It may cause renal failure
D) It is effective for a longer duration than the opioids

A

Answer: B) It can wear off before the opioid, potentially causing the return of respiratory depression

13
Q

What indirect complication might occur due to Naloxone (Narcan) administration if a patient experiences laryngospasm waking up?

A) Hyperthermia
B) Negative pressure pulmonary edema
C) Gastrointestinal bleeding
D) Hyperglycemia

A

Answer: B) Negative pressure pulmonary edema

o Precautions: CV stimulant; inc SNS tone; can wear off before opioid causing resp depression to return; negative pressure pulmonary edema d/t laryngospasm from pt waking up (indirect)