quiz 14 Flashcards
self-esteem
-self-image
-evaluative & personal judgement of oneself
-reflection of social supports in the form of parents, peers, teachers, coaches, etc !!!
socialization
set of events & processes by which individuals acquire the beliefs & behaviors of the particular society & subgroup in which they live &/or born into
self-concept
-domain specific evaluations of the self rather than global (overall) evaluation
gender-role stereotyping
the use of different methods to introduce boys & girls to physical activities & sports
age-related stereotyping
social expectations of how individuals should act & think as old people
activity theory
when people continue to live active & productive lives as older adults, their satisfaction with life does not decline & may even go up
what is socializng agent
an individual, group, or institution that interprets culture to the individual
what is social class
-socioeconomic status
-grouping of people who have similar economic, educational, & occupational characteristics
what are gender roles?
social expectations of how individuals should act & think as males & females
what is culture?
a subset of society, the collection of specific attitudes, behaviors, & the products that characterize an identifiable group of people
what is status?
an individuals position in society
what is a social role?
job description, the particular behavior that an individual uses to fulfill a position of status
what is a norm?
a standard of behavior that would be expected from members of a similar group of society
what is direct instruction?
concepts & ideas conveyed through language
what does shaping allow for?
allows for the individual to benefit from experience
what is modeling?
learn from observing others who serve as models
describe bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems model
individual at center surrounded by five environmental systems
-microsystem: immediate environment (home, school)
-mesosystem: interaction between microsystems
-exosystem
-macrosystem: political & economic systems around individual
-chronosystem: use of time within these systems
what are the primary influences during childhood & adolescence
-family
-peers
-coaches & teachers
what are some primary influences during adulthood?
-media
-peers
-spouse
-community: doctors, instructors, programs..
-aging_ regression, activity theory
-banduras social cog theory
-socializing agents
structure of socialization
-status
-social class
-social role
-norm
what are the three principle modes of socializing in the motor domain?
-direct instruction
-shaping
-modeling
what is parterns play model
-solitary play (alone)
-parallel play (paying alongside)
-associative (social interaction but no organization)
-cooperative: (intentional playing together for a purpose)
how to boost self-esteem
-frequent encouragement
-specific positive feedback
-recognition
