Questions (la forme interrogative) Flashcards
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Is there a bank close by?
Est-ce qu’il y a une banque près d’ici?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
What are the ways to form a yes or no questions in French?
- By placing “est-ce que (est-ce qu’ before a vowel) at the beginning of the declarative sentence without changing its word order.
Est-ce que vous avez une voiture? - By using inversion
- simple inversion
Simple inversion is used when the subject is a personal pronoun or “ce”. The pronoun is placed after the verb (or after the auxiliary if the verb is in compound tense) and linked to it by a hyphen.
Avez-vous un chien?
When the third person is singular (il, elle, on) verb form ends in a vowel, the letter “t” must be inserted with two hyphens bewteen the verb (or auxiliary if the verb is in compound tense) and the pronoun.
Va-t-elle à la plage?
When the third person singular form of the verb ends in “-d”, it is pronounced [t] in the liason.
Prend-il? Vend-elle?
To form a negative question, one places “ne” before the inverted verb or auxiliary and “pas” after the subject pronoun. With pronominal verbs, “ne” precedes the reflexive pronoun.
N’êtes-vous pas fatigué?
When the subject is “je”, inversion can only be made with very few irregular verbs.
Ai-je raison?
Since all regular verbs and most irregular verbs do not allow inversion with “je”, “est-ce que” must be used instead.
Est-ce que je me trompe?
- complex inversion
When subject is a noun or a non-personal pronoun, simply inverting the subject and verb is not possible in French. Complex inversion is used. The noun (or non-personal pronoun) is placed at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the verb (or auxiliary if the verb is in a compound tense) and the corresponding subject pronoun (i.e, “il” for any masculine singular noun or pronoun, “elle” for every feminine singular noun or pronoun, etc.). There is a hyphen (or a hyphen + t + hyphen if the verb ends in a vowel) between the verb and the subject pronoun. Question using complex inversion are only used in formal spoken and written French.
Le professeur est-il malade?
Marie va-t-elle à l’école? - By intonation (i.e., raising one’s voice at the end of the declarative sentence)
Vous allez bien? - By placing “n’est-ce pas” at the end of the declarative sentence without changing its word order.
Vous avez un frère, n’est-ce pas?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Did Chantal come?
Est-ce que Chantal est venue?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Does one ever know? (inversion)
Sait-on jamais?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Is that true? (inversion)
Est-ce vrai?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Can you do me a favor? (inversion)
Peux-tu me rendre un service?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Did you have a good trip? (inversion)
Avez-vous fait un bon voyage?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Did you have a good time? (inversion)
Vous êtes-vous amusés?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Did he tell the truth? (inversion)
A-t-il dit la vérité?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Didn’t you follow my advice? (inversion)
N’as-tu pas suivi mon conseil?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Were they not bored? (inversion)
Ne sont-ils pas ennuyés?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Am I late? (inversion)
Suis-je en retard?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Must I do it?
Dois-je le faire?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
May I ask you a favor?
Puis-je vous demander une faveur (un service)?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Am I mistaken?
Est-ce que je me trompe?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Does Marry go to school? (inversion)
Marie va-t-elle à l’école?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Aren’t the students afraid of the exam? (inversion)
Les étudiants n’ont-ils pas peur de l’examen?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Did the mailman come by already? (inversion)
Le facteur est-il déjà passé?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Does someone want to volunteer? (inversion)
Quelqu’un désire-t-il se porter volontaire?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
You don’t like your car? Is mine better? (inversion)
Tu n’aimes pas ta voiture? La mienne est-elle meilleure?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
How is ot going?
Ça va?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Is that true?
C’est vrais?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Are you ready?
Vous êtes prêt?
Questions (la forme interrogative)
Did it go well?
Ça s’est bien passé?