Psychology 202 - Test 1 Flashcards
data
information
statistics
branch of mathematics focused on organization, analysis, and interpretation of a group of numbers
descriptive statistics
used to describe a group of numbers from a study
inferential
used to draw conclusions from collected data
variable
characteristic of something or someone that can have different vaules
i.e. people, [usually] mind
constant
if the characteristic does not/can not vary
- dependent on perspective
values
numbr or category
score
particular value on a variable
- tells how much there is of what is being measured
equal-interval variable
a variable in which the numbers stand for approximately equal amounts of what is being measured
i.e. in stress rating, difference between 4 & 6 is the same as the difference between 7 & 9
ratio scale
used if the equal-interval variable has an absolute zero point
i.e. number of siblings > zero means something and is important
absolute zero point
value of zero on the variable indicates complete absence of the variable
i.e. number of siblings > zero = no siblings
rank order variable
a variable where numbers stand ONLY for the relative ranking
- ordinal variables
- provides less info/less accurate than equal-interval but sometimes easier/only info available
i. e. olympics (1,2,3) but 1 & 2 can be close while three was far behind them
nominal variable
variable in which the values differ as names or categories
i. e. favorite sports team
* can go from nominal to numeric but not the other way around
discrete variable
specific values and nothing in between
continuous variable
has infinite number of values in between any two values