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Geography > Powers and Borders - Global Governance - Flows > Flashcards

Powers and Borders - Global Governance - Flows Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the flows of people?

A
  • Diplomat, ambassadors, head of state
  • Observers Monitors, envoys and negotiators
  • UN peacekeepers
  • UN police
  • NGOs
  • Refugees
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2
Q

What do diplomat, ambassadors, head of state do?

A

Meet, negotiate and de-escalate violence

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3
Q

What do observers Monitors, envoys and negotiators do?

A

Watch for corruption/ oppression, report back and pre-empt violence

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4
Q

What do UN peacekeepers do?

A

Protect civilians - allow the distribution of aid

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5
Q

What do UN police do?

A

Strengthen rule of law

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6
Q

What do NGOs do?

A

Provide assistance on the ground

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7
Q

What role do refugees play?

A

Ethically alert us to our responsibility to humanity

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8
Q

How many peacekeepers in the world?

A

96,000

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9
Q

What are the positive effects of peacekeeping?

A
  • Cost effective -> 0.5% of global annual military budget
  • Sustain excellent local logistics to ensure food, medicine, refugees are delivered + political strategic solutions
  • 22% of civilian peacekeepers are female helping to promote equality
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10
Q

What are the positive effects of special envoys?

A
  • Can raise awareness
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11
Q

What are the positive effects of missions?

A
  • Specific and mandated
  • Long term and flexible
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12
Q

What are some of the negative effects of roles in global governance?

A
  • 4000 deaths of Un peacekeepers
  • After 70 years still a peacekeeping mission in Indian Pakistan border -> 70,000 deaths
  • Envoys and observers and peacekeepers are not always listened to
  • Missions can fail when there’s complexity -> underfunding
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13
Q

How many elections were monitored by 2000?

A

80%

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14
Q

Why are elections monitored?

A

To ensure registration and voting are fair -> public trust is built

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15
Q

What is the allocation of peacekeepers like?

A
  • Allocated since 1949
  • Can be police, civilians (ICT specialists), negotiators, medical professionals
  • Patchy track record if no peace to keep
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16
Q

What is the role of money in geopolitical intervention?

A
  • UN require member Staes to pay into general pot -> or lose your vote
  • SDGs require funding
    UNHCR + UNICEF need additional funding
  • Bretton Woods Institutions, the IMF + the World Bank designed to alleviate poverty and share prosperity
  • NATO requires each country to spend 2% of GDP on military budget
  • Money can be used to ease the passage to peace
  • Trade embargoes and sanctions
17
Q

What’s AIIB in the role of geopolitical intervention?

A
  • Ensures trade networks and infrastructure -> its future geopolitical power
18
Q

What role does incentives or payments play in maintaining peace?

A

Can smooth negotiations and peace settlements

19
Q

What are positive examples of roles of technology in geopolitical intervention?

A
  • Track refugee movement - HR - surveillance, satellite imagery
  • Crop failure -> protect supply incase of war
  • Electronic transfer of information to send for aid -> peacekeepers
20
Q

What are negative examples of roles of technology in geopolitical intervention?

A
  • Buying and selling of fire arms -> used for evil
  • Hacking -> breaking a states valuable information data
  • Cyber attacks - influencing political issues (elections)
21
Q

Give evidence where technology has played a role in geopolitical intervention?

A

China Great Firewall protects its populace from receiving news and media from the rest of the world opening them up to ideas of western liberal democracy - sovereignty maintained

22
Q

How are ideas spread?

A

Through there media and institutions, soft power and intervention by troops on the ground

23
Q

How is the positive image of American wealth opportunity and glamour spread?

A

Social and cooperative media like film and TV

24
Q

What idea do WB, IMF, UN WTO and NATO spread?

A

Promote idea of democracy, prosperity, equality and peace

25
Q

How is the idea of equality shared?

A

Due to female presence within peacekeepers and UN police

26
Q

Why is the idea of liberal democracy important?

A

Its important with the young people tired of corruption and has led to revolutions

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