Global management for carbon emissions Flashcards
What do Kyoto Protocol enforce?
Set internationally binding emission reduction targets
What is common but differentiated responsibilities?
When ACs, EDCs, and LIDCs have different responsibilities in reducing carbon emissions
What are the countries who have reduction commitments known as?
Annex 1 countries
Why are ACs part of annex 1?
Since they are responsible for 150 years of industrial activity
Who doesn’t have binding greenhouse emissions targets?
EDCs, LIDCs
What was the 1st commitment in 2008-2012 stating?
- 37 industrialised nations listed
- Reduce greenhouse gas emissions to an average of 5% below 1990 levels
Who pulled out in 2005 as they exceeded their promises?
US
How much of the world is exempt from the protocol?
80%
What did the second commitment period state?
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 18% below 1990 levels
Which countries withdrew?
Japan, Canada, Russia, New Zealand
How much does Annex 1 cover in terms of nations who contribute to greenhouse gas emissions?
14%
Why is the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities fair for EDCs?
Allows the industrialise due to knowledge transfer gained whilst using cleaner tech
Why is the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities fair for EDCs?
Allows the industrialise due to knowledge transfer gained whilst using cleaner tech
How are reduction targets met by each country?
- Policies
- 3 market based mechanisms
What does Cap mean?
- Allocation of limited number of emission permits to emit greenhouse gas emissions over a set time
