Coasts - Saltburn to Flamborough Head CS - HE Flashcards

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1
Q

Along what coastline is the case study?

A

N. Yorshire Coast

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2
Q

What type of coastline is this?

A

Discordant

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3
Q

How large is the fetch in this coastal system?

A

1500 km

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4
Q

What are the factors that affect the shape of the coastline?

A
  • Geology
  • Strong prevailing winds
  • Large fetch
  • Strong waves
  • Sediment load
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5
Q

What is the rock type of Flamborough Head?

A

Chalk

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6
Q

What are cliffs at Flamborough Head topped with?

A

Glacial Till

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7
Q

What are differences in rock type responsible for?

A

The varied coastal scenery and the high cliffs and the bay headland sequence

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8
Q

What are the adjacent North York Moors made of?

A
  • Sandstone
  • Limestone
  • Shale
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9
Q

What area receives the highest inputs of wave energy?

A

The north-facing area of Saltburn

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10
Q

What are the rates of erosion for areas composed of shale and clay?

A

0.8 m/yr

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11
Q

What are the rates of erosion for more resistant rocks like sandstone and limestone?

A

0.1 m/yr

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12
Q

What direction is LSD?

A

Southward

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13
Q

How is sediment movement disrupted?

A
  • By headlands
  • Then accumalate to form bays
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14
Q

Give an example of a bay?

A

Filey Bay

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15
Q

What are the sources of sediment for this stretch of the coastline?

A
  • Nearshore area driven onshore as sea level rose during last glacial period
  • Cliff erosion
  • River Esk limited sediment
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16
Q

What is an example of a sediment sink along this coastline?

A

Tees estuary

17
Q

What is the strata of the cliffs like?

A

Horizantal

18
Q

What are the cliffs like between Robin Hoods Bay and Salt Burn?

A
  • Much higher
  • Stepped profile
19
Q

Give an example of a wave cut platform?

A

Robin Hoods Bay

20
Q

What are the two headlands either side of Robin Hoods Bay?

A
  • Ravenscar to the South
  • Ness point to the North
  • Sandstone
21
Q

Give an example of a stack?

A

Green Stacks Pinnacle

22
Q

How many geos are there along Flamborough Head?

A

54

23
Q

What have appeared to merge on the north side of Selwick’s Bay?

A

Blowholes

24
Q

What is the feature of a HE coastal environment?

A

The rate of erosion is greater than the rate of deposition

25
Q

Where are beaches on this coastline found?

A
  • Scarborough
  • Filey Bay