pharynx and larynx Flashcards
the pharynx is a
musclofacial structure
extends from teh base of teh skull till c6
the pharynx i s divided into 3 parts
nasopharynx choanae ,oro oropharyngeal isthmus and laryngeopharynx laryngeal inlet
mua\scles of teh pharync
outer circulara nd inner longitduanl muscles
outer circular muscles of te pharynx
superiro i=middle inferiro consitricter
inner longitudinal muscle of teh pharynx
stylo pharyngeus, palatophyrngeous and spalingopharynegous
nerve supply of te muscles of teh phayrns
phrayngeal branch of vagus except teh stylopharyngeus innervated glosspharyngeal
teh nasopharynx
is loacted behind teh choanae
contyinues below ad teh orpharnx
features if teh nasopharunx
pharyngeal tonsils ( adenoids)
opejning of teh pharyngeotympanic tube
where are teh phargeal tonsils
at teh roof pof teh nasopharynx
the oropharnmx
behind the oral cavity
featutres of the oropharynx
oropharngeal isthmus ( passage between teh oral cavity abd teh pharynx)
contents of teh oro phraynx
palatopharyngeal arches
lingual and palatine tonsils
where are teh palatine tonsils
between teh palatoglossala dn palatopharyngeal arches
lateral wall of teh oralpharynx
the laryngopharynx extends from the
supeior margin of the epiglotis till c6
FEATURESOF TEH LARYNHGOPHARYNX
the laryngeal inlet opens into the naterior wall of the laryngopharynx
valleculae
mucousal posches located between teh base of teh tongue and teh epiglotis
what are the piriform fossa
pair of mucosal recess on each side of the ;laryngeal inlet
common place for food to get stuck
the larynx from above opens into the
the pharynx
from below tehlarynx continues as
trachea
the larynx is suspended by the
hyoid bone and attache dto the trachea by membranes and ligaments
cartillage sof teh larynx
single and paired
single cartillages of teh larynx
epiglottis, thyroid and cricoid
paired cartillage sof teh larync
artenoid , cunieform and corniculate
ehat cartillage is known a teh adams apple
thyroid
what cartillage is shaped as a ring
cricoid
what cartillage is shaped as a leaf
epiglottis
what cartillage is shaped as a pyramid
arytenoid
what cartillage is shaped as a conical
corniculate
what acrtillage is shaoed as a club
cuneiform
nerve supply of the larynx
recurrent laryngeal nerve