pharynx and larynx Flashcards

1
Q

the pharynx is a

A

musclofacial structure
extends from teh base of teh skull till c6

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2
Q

the pharynx i s divided into 3 parts

A

nasopharynx choanae ,oro oropharyngeal isthmus and laryngeopharynx laryngeal inlet

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3
Q

mua\scles of teh pharync

A

outer circulara nd inner longitduanl muscles

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4
Q

outer circular muscles of te pharynx

A

superiro i=middle inferiro consitricter

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5
Q

inner longitudinal muscle of teh pharynx

A

stylo pharyngeus, palatophyrngeous and spalingopharynegous

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6
Q

nerve supply of te muscles of teh phayrns

A

phrayngeal branch of vagus except teh stylopharyngeus innervated glosspharyngeal

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7
Q

teh nasopharynx

A

is loacted behind teh choanae
contyinues below ad teh orpharnx

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8
Q

features if teh nasopharunx

A

pharyngeal tonsils ( adenoids)
opejning of teh pharyngeotympanic tube

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9
Q

where are teh phargeal tonsils

A

at teh roof pof teh nasopharynx

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10
Q

the oropharnmx

A

behind the oral cavity

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11
Q

featutres of the oropharynx

A

oropharngeal isthmus ( passage between teh oral cavity abd teh pharynx)

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12
Q

contents of teh oro phraynx

A

palatopharyngeal arches
lingual and palatine tonsils

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13
Q

where are teh palatine tonsils

A

between teh palatoglossala dn palatopharyngeal arches
lateral wall of teh oralpharynx

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14
Q

the laryngopharynx extends from the

A

supeior margin of the epiglotis till c6

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15
Q

FEATURESOF TEH LARYNHGOPHARYNX

A

the laryngeal inlet opens into the naterior wall of the laryngopharynx

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16
Q

valleculae

A

mucousal posches located between teh base of teh tongue and teh epiglotis

17
Q

what are the piriform fossa

A

pair of mucosal recess on each side of the ;laryngeal inlet
common place for food to get stuck

18
Q

the larynx from above opens into the

A

the pharynx

19
Q

from below tehlarynx continues as

A

trachea

20
Q

the larynx is suspended by the

A

hyoid bone and attache dto the trachea by membranes and ligaments

21
Q

cartillage sof teh larynx

A

single and paired

22
Q

single cartillages of teh larynx

A

epiglottis, thyroid and cricoid

23
Q

paired cartillage sof teh larync

A

artenoid , cunieform and corniculate

24
Q

ehat cartillage is known a teh adams apple

A

thyroid

25
Q

what cartillage is shaped as a ring

A

cricoid

26
Q

what cartillage is shaped as a leaf

A

epiglottis

27
Q

what cartillage is shaped as a pyramid

A

arytenoid

28
Q

what cartillage is shaped as a conical

A

corniculate

29
Q

what acrtillage is shaoed as a club

A

cuneiform

30
Q

nerve supply of the larynx

A

recurrent laryngeal nerve