forearm muscles (anterior) Flashcards

1
Q

mention the layers of muscles in the forearm

A

intermediate, deep and superficial

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2
Q

the anterior compartment of the forearm muscles are known as what type of muscles?

A

flexor muscles

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3
Q

pronator teres, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi radilis and palamaris longus are what layer of muscles?

A

superficial layer

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4
Q

name the origin of pronator teres

A

medial epicondyle of the humerus and the coronoid process of ulna

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5
Q

nerve supply of flexor carpi ulnaris

A

ulnar nerve

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6
Q

insertion of palamaris longus

A

flexor retinaculum,and palamar apenorosis

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7
Q

origin of flexor carpi ulnaris

A

medial epicondyle of the humerus and olecranon and the posterior border of ulna

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8
Q

nerve supply of flexor carpi radilis

A

median nerve

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9
Q

action of pronator teres

A

pronates and flexes the forearm at the elbow joint

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10
Q

lateral surface of radius is the insertion for what muscle?

A

pronator teres

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11
Q

radial nerve supplies pronator teres, tre or false?

A

false,median nerve

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12
Q

origin of flexor carpi radialis

A

medial epicondyle of the huumerus

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13
Q

action of flexor carpi radialis

A

flexes and abducts the hand

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14
Q

action of felxor carpi ulnaris

A

flexes and adducts the hand ( at wrist )

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15
Q

the base of teh second metacarpal is the insertion for ehat muscle

A

flexor carpi radialis

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16
Q

nerve supply for palmaris longus

17
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris insertion

A

pisiform bone,hook of hamate bone and the 5th metacrapal

18
Q

action of palmaris longus

A

flexes the hand (at wrist( and tightens palmar apenorosis

19
Q

origin of palmaris longus

A

medial epicondyle of the humerus

20
Q

flexor digitoruum superficialis origin

A

humeroulnar head medial epicondyle of the humerus and the coronoid process of ulna
radial head; superior half of the anterior border of radius

21
Q

insetion of flexor digitorum superficialis

A

middle phalanges of didgits 2-5

22
Q

nerve supply of flexor digitrum super ficilis

23
Q

action of flexor digitorum super

A

flexes teh wrist joint, flexes the middle phalanges at proximial interphalangeal joints and flexes proximal phalanges at metacarpophalangeal joints

24
Q

origin of flexor digitorum profundus

A

medial and anterior border of ulna and interosseous membrane

25
insertion of fdp
base of distal phalanx of midddle four fingers
26
nerev supply of fdp
nediaally ulnar nerve and laterally median nerve
27
action of fdp
flexes the wrist joint the metcarpophalngeal joint and all interphalangeal joints
28
name the 3 deep muscles
flexor didgtorum profundus, flexor pollicis longus and pronator quadratus
29
fpl origin is
anterior surafce of the radius and interosseous membrane
30
fpl insertion
base of phalanx of the thumb
31
action of fpl
flexes the phalanx of the thumb
32
nerve supply of fpl
median nerve
33
origin of pronator quadratus
distal 1/4 of teh anterior surafce of ulna
34
insertion of pronator quadratus
distal 1/4 of the anterior surface of radius
35
nerve supply of pq
median
36
action of pq
pronates forearm at teh radioulnar joint