leg compartment Flashcards

1
Q

deep fascia forms?

A

two intermuscular septa

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2
Q

what divides the compartment of the leg?

A

the two intermuscuklar septa that are attached to the fibula with the interossous membran

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3
Q

compartments of the leg

A

anterior , lateral and posterior

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4
Q

anterior compartment origin

A

fibula and interosseous membrane

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5
Q

blood supply of anterior compartment

A

anterior tibial artey

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6
Q

nerve supply for anterior compartment

A

deep peronal nerve

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7
Q

action of anterior compartment

A

all act as dorsiflexors of the ankle joint

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8
Q

any muscle that has the name tibilias in it action

A

invert the foot at the subtalar and transverse tarsal joint

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9
Q

any muscle that has teh name peronous in it action

A

evert the foot at subtalar and transverse tarsal joint

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10
Q

muscxles of the antweior compartment from medial to lateral

A

tibialis anterior, extensor halluicis longus, extensor digitorum longus, peronous tertius

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11
Q

extensor retiinaculum desc

A

superior and inferiror
thickening of deep fascia that holds the tendons in place
inferior is y shaped and in front of the ankle joint

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12
Q

flexor retinaculum of tehfoot

A

imerges from the medial malleolus of tibia and extends to medial surface of calcallenum

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13
Q

pernous longus origin

A

lateral surface of shaft of fibula

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14
Q

pern=onous longus insertion

A

base of the first metatarsals and medial cunieform passing through the cuboid groove

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15
Q

pernous brevis origin

A

lateral surface of shaft of fibula

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16
Q

peronous brevis insertion

A

base of the ffith metatarsal

17
Q

blood suplt of pernous brevis

A

peronoal artery branch of posterior tibial artery

18
Q

nerve supply of pernous brevis

A

superficial peronoal nerve

19
Q

action of peronous brevis and longus

A

act as plantar flexers of the foot at the ankle joint and evert the foot at the subtalar and transverse tarsal jonts

20
Q

posterior compartment deep muscles

A

poplityeus , flexor digitorum longus, flexor halluicis lonnngus and tibilais posterior

21
Q

posteriro compartmetnt superficial layer

A

gadstrocnemuis , soleus, plantaris

22
Q

blood upplyof posteriro comparrtment

A

posterior tibial artery

23
Q

nerve supply of posterior compatrtment

A

tibial nerve

24
Q

gastrocenemius origin

A

lateral head : lateral condyle of femur
medial head: medial condyleof femur

25
Q

gastrocneiumus insrtion

A

by the calcalenuol tendon into the calcanuem bone posteriorly

26
Q

action of gastrocneuimus

A

flexes the knee joint. plantar flexes teh foot at the snkle joint

27
Q

soleous origin

A

shaft of fibula & tibia

28
Q

soleous insertion

A

by the calceal tendon into the calcuem bone posteriorly

29
Q

soleous action

A

Together with gastrocnemius and
plantaris is powerful plantar flexor of ankle
joint; provides main propulsive force in
walking and running

30
Q

behind teh medial malleoulus medial to lateral

A

tom does very nice hats.
tibilas posterior
flexor digitorum longus
vessles posterior tibial artyery
nerve tibial
felxor halluics longus

31
Q

arrangment of stuff in front of th emedial mallelous medial to lateral

A

tom has very nice dogs and pigs
tibialis anterior
extensor hallucis longus
anterior tibila artery
deep peoneal nerve
extensor digitorum longus
pernous teritus