nasal cavity Flashcards

1
Q

the skeletal framework of the nasal cavity

A

bonr and cartilaeg

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2
Q

the anterior region of teh nasla cavity is enclosed by the

A

external nose

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3
Q

the posteriro region of teh nasal cavity is

A

central within the skull

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4
Q

what are teh nares

A

the anterior apertures that open into the inferior base of the nasal cavity

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5
Q

whjat are teh choanae

A

the posterior aperatures that open into teh nasopharynx

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6
Q

the nasal cavity is seperated by

A

cranial cavity , frontal spehnoid ethmoid
hard palate
midline nasal septum

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7
Q

the external nose posteior parts are

A

bony : nasal bones and parts of teh maxilla

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8
Q

the external nose anteror parts are

A

cartilaginous
midline : single septal cartillage anterior aspect of the nasal septum
on each side ; lateral process of spetal cartiallage, major alar cartillage and 3-4 minor alar cartillage

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9
Q

the floor of the nasal cavity consists of

A

hardpalate : palatine process of maxilla and the horizantel plate of palatine bone
soft tissuesof teh external nose

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10
Q

the openings in the floor of the nasal cavity

A

nares and teh incisive canal

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11
Q

the roof of the nasal cavity

A

cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

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12
Q

anterior part of the roof of teh nasal cavity is formed by

A

nasal spine of frontal bones
nasal bones
laterla process of septal cartillage and the major alar cartillage

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13
Q

the medial wall of the nasal cavity

A

mucosa covered wall
anteriorly septal nasal cartillage
posteriorly ; mainly the vomer and teh ethmoid bbone

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14
Q

the lateral wall of the nasal cavity consists of

A

inferior conchae
ethmoidal labyrinth and uncinate process
perpendicular plaet of palatine bone
medial plaet of pterygoid process of spehnoid bone
medial surface of teh lacrimal and the maxillae

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15
Q

the conchae of teh lateral wall of teh nasal cavity projects in what direction

A

medially inferiorly

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16
Q

thr space below each conchae is called the

A

meatus

17
Q

semilunar hiatus

A

opening underneath teh ethmoidal bulla
location to the oepnings of the anteriro ethmoidal sinus , maxillary and frontal sinus in the middle nasal meatus

18
Q

nasolacrimal duct

A

the tears of theye drain there
inferior nasal meatus

19
Q

what divides teh nose into 4 air channels

A

the conchae

20
Q

name the meatus and the recess

A

suerior, inferiro , middle meatus and the spehonethmoidal recess between teh superiro nasal concha and the roof of he nasal cavity

21
Q

what are the three general regions of the nasal cavity

A

nasal vestibule contaons hair follicles and covered by skin, respiratory region largest region rich in neurovascular supply , olfactory region at the apex of each nasal cavity

22
Q

blood supply pf the nasal cavity

A

sphenopaltine arteyr : largest terminal branch of the maxillary artery
greater palatine arteyr branch of teh maxillary aretry going throughteh incisive canal
opthalmic arteyr branches
facial

23
Q

where is teh anastomses located in teh nos e

A

anteriro region of teh medial wall

24
Q

anastomses area is callled

A

kisselbachs area

25
Q

anothe rname for nosebleeds

A

epistaxis

25
Q

nerve supplyof teh nasal cavity

A

olfactory nerve special sense
general senstaion : nasal branches from the maxillary nerve
bramches from teh opthalmic nerve

26
Q

paranasla sinus

A

frontal, maxillary , ethmoidal air cells , sphenoidal

27
Q

Features of the paranasal sinuses

A

covered with respiratory mucosa, ciliated and mucous secreting
mainly draisn into the middle nasal meatus
innervated by teh trigeminal nerve

28
Q

teh function of the nasal sinus

A

give resonance to tehvoooice and lighten the weight of the skull