Pharmacology (Urinary)

Question 1

Antispasmodics

Answer 1

Decrease spasms in the urethra and bladder (caused by UTIs and catheterization) by relaxing the smooth muscles lining their walls, allowing normal emptying of the bladder

Question 2

Diuretics

Answer 2

Block reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys, increasing the amount of salt and water excreted in the urine (causes reduction of fluid retained in the body and prevents edema)

Question 3

Antibiotics

Answer 3

Treat bacterial infection is of the urinary tract by acting on the bacterial membrane or one of its metabolic processes