Pharm II Exam III Flashcards

1
Q

Levothyroxine/synthroid

A

Hypothyroid: synthetic T4 replacement

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2
Q

Thyroid USP/Armour

A

Hypothyroid: T3,T4 replacement - porcine

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3
Q

Liothyronine/Cytomel

A

Hypothyroid: Synthetic T3 replacement

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4
Q

Methimazole/Tapazole

A

Hyperthyroid: Thionamide

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5
Q

Propylthiouracil (PTU)

A

Hyperthyroid: Thionamide

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6
Q

Propanolol/Inderal

A

Hyperthyroid: Nonselective beta blocker

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7
Q

Iodine/SSKI

A

Hyperthyroid: Elemental iodine

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8
Q

Radioactive iodine 131I

A

Hyperthyroid: Radioactive iodine

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9
Q

vitamins to support osteoporosis

A
  • calcium
  • vitamin D / calcitriol
  • magnesium
  • strontium/strontium ranelate
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10
Q

alendronate/Fosamax

A

Osteoporosis: bisphosphonates

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11
Q

raloxifene/evista

A

Osteoporosis: SERM-selective estrogen receptor modulators

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12
Q

calcitonin/miacalcin

A

Osteoporosis: synthetic hormone to increase serum Ca+

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13
Q

Teriparatide/Forteo

A

Osteoporosis: synthetic PTH analogue

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14
Q

Prempro

A

Osteoporosis: ET/HRT

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15
Q

Denosumab/Prolia

A

Osteoporosis: Human monoclonal antibody - RANKL

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16
Q

Lovastatin/simvastatin

A

Osteoporosis: statin - for osteoporosis

17
Q

Phytoestrogens

A

Osteoporosis: dietary estrogens for osteoporosis

18
Q

Metformin/Glucophage

A

Diabetes: biguanides

19
Q

glipizide/Glucotrol

A

Diabetes: sulfonylureas

20
Q

Glyburide

A

Diabetes: sulfonylureas

21
Q

glimepiride

A

Diabetes: sulfonylureas

22
Q

Nateglinide/Starlix

A

Diabetes: meglitinides

23
Q

repaylinide/Prandin

A

Diabetes: Meglitinides

24
Q

Rosiglitazone/Avandia

A

Diabetes: TZD glitazones

25
Pioglitazone/ACTOS
Diabetes: TZD glitazones
26
Acarbose/precose
Diabetes: alpha glucosidase inhibitor
27
miglitol/glyset
Diabetes: alpha glucosidase inhibitor
28
sitagliptin/Januvia
Diabetes: competitive inhibit DPP-4 to increase GLP1 and GIP
29
pramlintide
Injectables for diabetes: synthetic amylin
30
Exenatide
Injectable for diapetes: synthetic extendin 4 to increase insulin secretion
31
Lispro/Aspart
Rapid insulin
32
Humalog/Novalog
Rapid insulin
33
Regular, Humulin R
short acting insulin
34
Humulin N (NPH)
intermediate insulin
35
Glargine/Lantus
Long acting insuline
36
glucagon
glucagon