Peds EOR Flashcards
True or false: the height and weight of twins are less than singletons on average at 12 months of age
True. On average, the height and weight of twins are lower until 30 months of age.
What is the gold standard test to diagnose lactose intolerance?
Upper GI endoscopy
What may be seen on laryngoscope of a patient with epiglottitis?
A cherry-red epiglottis.
Treatment for moderate croup?
Single dose of dexamethasone and nebulized epi.
Treatment for pyloric stenosis?
Pyloromyotomy
What is the primary diagnostic test for symptomatic patients suspected for EBV?
Heterophile antibody test (Mononucleosis spot)
What EEG findings are diagnostic of absence seizures?
3Hz spike and wave activity.
Prognosis for lichen planus?
Self limiting, resolves in up to 2 years. Treatment can shorten time to resolution.
What physical exam finding is present in most patients with abusive head trauma?
Retinal hemorrhages
Name 3 gluten containing grains.
Wheat, rye, barely
What symptoms are suspicious for chlamydia conjunctivitis?
Infection occurring 5-14 days of life, a pseudomembrane adherent to the orbital surface, chemosis
Large VSDs present with what other manifestations?
Frequent respiratory infections, slow weight, gain, dyspnea, diaphoresis, and fatigue.
What is the most likely causative organism of Tinea versicolor?
Malassezia furfur
A sweat chloride test > __ is diagnostic of cystic fibrosis.
60 mEq/L
What is Jaccoud arthropathy?
A rare late manifestation of rheumatic fever involving painless loosening and lengthening of the joints in the hands and feet.
What vitamin deficiency is associated with the use of isoniazid?
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine).
What is the most common factor contributing to acute otitis media?
Eustachian tube dysfunction.
What are risk factors for developing oral cadidiasis?
Recent antibiotic use or inhaled glucocorticoids
Status epilepticus is characterized by > __ minutes of continuous seizure.
5
Describe the physical features associated with down syndrome.
Upslanting palpebral fissures, prominent epicanthic folds, brachycephaly, excess skin at the nape of the neck, a flat facial profile, protruding tongue, sandal toes.
When should eruption of all 20 primary teeth occur by?
30-36 months
Which parasite is most commonly associated with bladder cancer?
Schistosoma haematobium.
What condition is described as purple, pruritic, polygonal, papular, and plaques?
Lichen planus
What is the Nikolsky sign?
Epidermal detachment secondary to gentle lateral pressure.