Pediatric Related Nutrition and Growth Flashcards
True or false: Older infants require more feedings than younger infants
False. Older infants require less feedings but can take in larger volumes
Growth chart components
.Age
.Weight
.Length
.Head circumference (sometimes. If included, only on newborn-24 month chart)
When in gestation is the nutritive suckling ability established?
34 weeks gestation
Kcal of human milk
~20 kcal/oz
What is colostrum?
First fluid secreted by the breast after delivery and it has an intense yellow color
How long should an infant be exclusively breastfed?
6 months
If human milk is not available, formula should be fortified with what mineral?
Iron
Iron dosing for premature infants
2 mg/kg po daily
Vitamin D dosing from birth to 12 months
400 IU po daily
Vitamin D dosing after 12 months
600 IU po daily