BPH Flashcards

1
Q

Collective terms for symptoms associated with BPH

A

LUTS - lower urinary tract symptoms

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2
Q

Examples of obstructive symptoms

A

.Hesitancy
.Difficulty initiating stream/weak stream
.Straining
.Incomplete emptying
.Dribbling

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3
Q

Examples of storage symptoms

A

.Frequency
.Nocturia
.Urgency
.Incontinence
.Dysuria

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4
Q

Why are non-selective alpha blockers generally avoided in BPH treatment?

A

Hypotensive effect

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5
Q

True or false: ED is more prevalent with non-selective alpha blockers

A

False. More prevalent with selective alpha blockers

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6
Q

Which is the only PDE5 inhibitor FDA approved for LUTS?

A

Tadalafil

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7
Q

Which class of medications is first line treatment if chief comlaints are both BPH and ED?

A

PDE5 inhibitors

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8
Q

5 alpha reductase inhibitors MOA

A

Block the conversion of testosterone to DHT, shrinking the prostate (~25%) and reducing further growth

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9
Q

Finasteride blocks (Type I /Type II / both) and reduces DHT (70-90% / to near zero)

A

Type II. 70-90%

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10
Q

Dutasteride blocks (Type I /Type II / both) and reduces DHT (70-90% / to near zero)

A

Both. To near zero

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11
Q

Antimuscarinic agents are contraindicated in which condition?

A

Narrow-angle glaucoma

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