Seizures/Status Epilepticus Flashcards

1
Q

Seizure

A

Clinical manifestation of an abnormal and excessive synchronization of a population of cortical neurons

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2
Q

Epilepsy

A

Tendency toward recurrent seizures unprovoked by any systemic or acute neurologic insults

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3
Q

What is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain?

A

Glutamate

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4
Q

What is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain?

A

GABA

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5
Q

What are the two groups of glutamate receptors?

A

Ionotropic - fast synaptic transmission
Metabotropic - slow synaptic transmission

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6
Q

What are the two groups of GABA receptors?

A

GABAa - post synaptic
GABAb - presynaptic

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