Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation Flashcards
Parameters for premature deliveries
20-37 weeks
An aborted pregnancy is…
Any pregnancy terminated before 20 weeks. Medically induced or spontaneous
What is the preferred treatment of diabetes in pregnant patients?
Insulin therapy
Which vitamin can be teratogenic in high doses?
Vitamin A
All women of child-bearing age should supplement with ___ - ___ mg/day of folic acid
0.4-0.9 mg/day
How long should folic acid supplementation last in a pregnant/postpartum patient?
A few weeks after delivery or throughout breastfeeding
How much iron does a pregnant patient need daily?
27mg/day. If patient is anemic, 60-120mg/day
How much calcium does a pregnant patient need daily?
1000mg/day given as two 500mg doses
In which trimester is calcium supplementation most important?
Third
How much iodine does a pregnant patient need daily?
220mcg/day
Which of the following prescription medications is a
first line treatment option for nausea/vomiting in
pregnancy?
A.Diclegis
B.Promethazine
C.Zofran
D.Protonix
A. Diclegis (pyridoxine/doxylamine)
Which agent can be used for acute migraines in pregnancy?
Sumatriptan
Which agent can be used for prophylaxis of migraines in pregnancy?
Propranolol
Which of the following hormones is responsible for
milk production?
A.Prolactin
B.Oxytocin
C.Progesterone
D.Human chorionic gonadotropin
A.Prolactin
Which of the following medications may be used to
stimulate prolactin secretion in lactating mother?
A.Ibuprofen
B.Magnesium sulfate
C.Lanolin
D.Metoclopramide
D.Metoclopramide