Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation Flashcards

1
Q

Parameters for premature deliveries

A

20-37 weeks

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2
Q

An aborted pregnancy is…

A

Any pregnancy terminated before 20 weeks. Medically induced or spontaneous

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3
Q

What is the preferred treatment of diabetes in pregnant patients?

A

Insulin therapy

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4
Q

Which vitamin can be teratogenic in high doses?

A

Vitamin A

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5
Q

All women of child-bearing age should supplement with ___ - ___ mg/day of folic acid

A

0.4-0.9 mg/day

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6
Q

How long should folic acid supplementation last in a pregnant/postpartum patient?

A

A few weeks after delivery or throughout breastfeeding

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7
Q

How much iron does a pregnant patient need daily?

A

27mg/day. If patient is anemic, 60-120mg/day

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8
Q

How much calcium does a pregnant patient need daily?

A

1000mg/day given as two 500mg doses

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9
Q

In which trimester is calcium supplementation most important?

A

Third

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10
Q

How much iodine does a pregnant patient need daily?

A

220mcg/day

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11
Q

Which of the following prescription medications is a
first line treatment option for nausea/vomiting in
pregnancy?
A.Diclegis
B.Promethazine
C.Zofran
D.Protonix

A

A. Diclegis (pyridoxine/doxylamine)

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12
Q

Which agent can be used for acute migraines in pregnancy?

A

Sumatriptan

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13
Q

Which agent can be used for prophylaxis of migraines in pregnancy?

A

Propranolol

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14
Q

Which of the following hormones is responsible for
milk production?
A.Prolactin
B.Oxytocin
C.Progesterone
D.Human chorionic gonadotropin

A

A.Prolactin

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15
Q

Which of the following medications may be used to
stimulate prolactin secretion in lactating mother?
A.Ibuprofen
B.Magnesium sulfate
C.Lanolin
D.Metoclopramide

A

D.Metoclopramide

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16
Q

__________ is the milk secreted in the first couple of days after birth

A

Colostrum