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CMT > Pathology I: LP III, IV, V, & VI > Flashcards

Pathology I: LP III, IV, V, & VI Flashcards

1
Q

Disorder whose diagnostic features include:

  • Tender Points
  • Poor Quality Sleep
  • Body-Wide Muscle Pain (for at least 3 months)
A

Fibromyalgia

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2
Q

A collection of lower leg injuries including:
- stress factures
- periostitis
- strains (tearing, stretching)
- exertional compartment syndrome (lower leg edema)

A

Shin Splints

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3
Q

Tiny cracks in bone caused by repetitive stress

A

Stress Fractures

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4
Q

Bone fracture involving bending and partial breakage

A

Green Stick

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5
Q

Type of scoliosis caused by abnormally shaped vertebrae

A

Structural

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6
Q

Suggested Caused of Fibromyaligia

A
  • Emotional State
  • Sleep Disorders
  • Chemical Imbalances
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7
Q
  • Syndrome marked primarily by the development of trigger points
  • Caused by overloading of the muscle fibers which leads to muscle hypoxia and ischemia
A

Myofascial Pain Syndrome

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8
Q

Group of Inherited Disorders that Features Atrophy of Skeletal Muscles

A

Muscular Dystrophy

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9
Q

Growth of calcium deposits in soft tissues commonly due to trauma

(Trauma - bleeding between fascial tissues - calcium and iron deposits)

A

Myositis Ossificans

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10
Q

Causes of Shin Splints

A
  • Inadequate Foot Shock Absorption
  • Overuse
  • Misalignment
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11
Q

When to refer out a client with shin splints

A

Pain does not improve in 2 to 3 weeks

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12
Q

Involuntarily sustained contraction (muscle guarding)

Prevents movement that may cause further pain or damage to the injured area

A

Spasm

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13
Q

Short lived spams

A

Cramps

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14
Q

Chronic neurological disorder characterized by muscle stiffness

A

Spasticity

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15
Q

What is a pulled muscle?

A

Muscle Strain

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16
Q

S/S of Muscle Strains

A
  • Adhesions (layers meant to be separate are stuck together)
  • Impaired Contractility
  • Local Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Pain with Stretching
17
Q

Most common muscle that becomes strained

A

Hamstrings

18
Q

A mild muscle strain

A

1st Degree

19
Q

A moderate muscle strain

A

2nd Degree

20
Q

A muscle strain that causes a severe rupture

A

3rd Degree

21
Q

MT Treatment of Muscle Strains

A
  • Lymphatic Drainage
  • Improve Circulation
  • Cross Fiber Friction
  • Passive Stretches
22
Q

Fracture in which bone is complete broken

A

Complete

23
Q

Types of Complete Fractures

A
  • Comminuted (bone fragments shattered)
  • Impacted (ends wedged into another)
  • Spiral (caused by twisting force)
  • Oblique (diagonal break)
  • Transverse
24
Q

Fracture in which bone is partially broken

A
  • Green Stick
  • Stick
  • Compression
25
Q

Disorder causing loss of bone mass/densitity

A

Osteoporosis

26
Q

How to reduce the risk of Osteoporosis

A

Adequate intake of calcium and Vit D

27
Q

Type of Scoliosis

  • soft tissue pulling spine out of alignment
  • spasm to spinal muscles
  • weakened spinal muscles
A

Functional

28
Q

Type of Scoliosis

  • result of misshapen vertebrae
  • requires bracing/surgery to correct
A

Structral

29
Q
  • One of the most common metabolic bone diseases
  • Normal bone is reabsorbed at abnormally high rates and gets replaced w/ fibrous CT
  • Fibrous CT leads to weakened distorted bones
  • Distorted bone can cause bone pain because the periosteum is stretched
  • May lead to fractures
A

Paget Disease

30
Q
  • Increased Thoracic Curve
  • Humpback
A

Hyperkyphosis

31
Q
  • Increased Lumbar Curve
  • Swayback
A

Hyperlordosis

32
Q

Lateral Deviation of Spine w/ C or S Shape

A

Scoliosis

33
Q
  • Progressive inflammatory arthritis of the spine caused by an autoimmune reaction
  • Inflammation leads to damage leads to new bone growth
  • Leads to painful and stiff spinal joints with advanced states leading to fusion
  • Typically starts in the SI joints
  • May require special position during MT
  • MT goals are to decrease pain and stress
A

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)

34
Q
  • When two joint surfaces no longer articulate
  • Usually the results of trauma or weak ligaments
  • Surrounding tissue may be damaged
  • Adhesions may develop in involved tissue
  • Common found at GH joints, fingers, TMJ
  • MT may address involved tissue
  • MT goals are to decrease scar tissue, decrease muscle splinting
A

Dislocations

35
Q

Partial dislocation where joint surfaces remain in partial contact with each other

A

Subluxation

36
Q

The death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply

A

Avascular Osteonecrosis

CMT (40 decks)

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