Anatomy: Rotator Cuff Flashcards

1
Q

The 4 Rotator Cuff Muscles

A
  • Supraspinatus
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres Minor
  • Subscapularis
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2
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Origin

A

Inferior angle of scapula, SP’s of last 6 thoracic vertebrae, last 3-4 ribs, thoracolumbar apo., posterior iliac crest

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3
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Insertion

A

Intertubercular groove of humerus

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4
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Actions

A
  • Extends shoulder
  • Adducts shoulder
  • Medially rotates the humerus
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5
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Texture and Depth

A
  • Non-ropy
  • Superficial
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6
Q

Deltoid Origin

A

Lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula

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7
Q

Deltoid Insertion

A

Deltoid Tuberosity

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8
Q

Deltoid Action of ALL Fibers

A

Abducts shoulder

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9
Q

Deltoid Actions of Posterior Fibers

A
  • Extend shoulder
  • Laterally rotate shoulder
  • Horizontally abduct GH
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10
Q

Deltoid Actions of Anterior Fibers

A
  • Flex shoulder
  • Medially rotate shoulder
  • Horizontally adduct GH
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11
Q

Deltoid Texture and Depth

A
  • Non-Ropy
  • Superficial
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12
Q

Supraspinatus Origin

A

Supraspinous Fossa of Scapula

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13
Q

Supraspinatus Insertion

A

Greater Tubercle of Humerus

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14
Q

Supraspinatus Actions

A
  • Abduct shoulder
  • Stabilizes head of humerus in glenoid cavity
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15
Q

Supraspinatus Texture and Depth

A
  • Non-ropy
  • Deep
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16
Q

Infraspinatus Origin

A

Infraspinous fossa of scapula

17
Q

Infraspinatus Insertion

A

Greater tubercle of humerus

18
Q

Infraspinatus Action

A
  • Laterally rotate shoulder
  • Adduct shoulder
  • Stabilize head of humerus in glenoid cavity
19
Q

Infraspinatus Texture and Depth

A
  • Non-ropy
  • Superficial and Deep
20
Q

Teres Minor Origin

A

Upper 2/3 of lateral border of scapula

21
Q

Teres Minor Insertion

A

Greater tubercle of the humerus

22
Q

Teres Minor Action

A
  • Laterally rotate shoulder
  • Adduct shoulder
  • Stabilize head of humerus in glenoid cavity
23
Q

Teres Minor Texture and Depth

A
  • Non-ropy
  • Superficial and Deep
24
Q

Subscapularis Origin

A

Subscapular fossa of the scapula

25
Q

Subscapularis Insertion

A

Lesser tubercle of humerus

26
Q

Subscapularis Actions

A
  • Medially rotate the shoulder joint
  • Stabilize head of humerus in glenoid cavity