PAPER 2 - Guidance and Feedback Flashcards
6 Types of Feedback
Positive
Negative
Intrinsic
Extrinsic
KoP
KoR
4 Types of Guidance
Visual
Verbal
Manual
Mechanical
Define KoR
Gives info about end result
+ve of KoR
Increases Motivation + Confidence
-ve of KoR
can only be used after performance
Positive Feedback w/ example
Gives info about successful outcome
e.g knowing your free throw felt good
-ve of positive feedback
ineffective if inaccurate
+ve of Positive feedback
significantly increases motivation
Intrinsic Feedback w/example
- Feedback from performer themselves
- Jumpshot not feeling good on release
+ve of Intrinsic Feedback
- Performer can rely on self improvement
-ve of Intrinsic Feedback
Cognitive learners may interpret feedback incorrectly
Extrinsic Feedback w/ example
- from external source to performer
- e.g. coach correcting a jumpshot
+ve of Extrinsic Feedback
Improves motivation if coach gives points to work on
-ve of Extrinsic Feedback
feedback from many sources can overload performer
Negative feedback
- Info about unsuccessful outcome
+ve of Negative Feedback
- motivates expert performer to improve more
-ve of Negative Feedback
Can de-motivate expert
KoP
info about how well movts are performed
Positive of KoP
Performer can improve immediately during performance
Negative of KoP
Doesn’t inform performer of end result
Visual Guidance
Use of demonstrations + videos to aid in learning a skill
+ve of visual guidance
- cognitive learner can create clear mental image
-ve of visual guidance
slo-mo demos may be unclear
Verbal Guidance
- Describing an action to aid in learning a skill
+ve of verbal guidance
- effective for simple skills
-ve of verbal guidance
- can quickly become boring
Manual guidance
- physical support to aid in learning a skill
Mechanical Guidance
- Use of equipment to aid in learning a skill
+ve of Manual/Mechanical Guidance
- performer gains good kinaesthetic feel for skill
-ve of Manual/Mechanical guidance
- Performer may become over reliant on coach/equip.
3 characteristics of effective feedback
- Facilitates kinaesthesis
- Relates to individual
- Immediate
