PAPER 2 - Attribution in sport Flashcards
What is an ATTRIBUTION ?
A perceived cause of a particular outcome
INTERNAL / STABLE
ability
INTERNAL / UNSTABLE
effort
EXTERNAL / STABLE
task difficulty
EXTERNAL / UNSTABLE
luck
What is the main problem with Weiner’s model ? w/example
NOT SPORT SPECIFIC
e.g. task difficulty frequently changes in sport
What does the locus of stability refer to ?
whether attributions are stable/unstable
What does locus of causality refer to?
Whether attributions are internal or external
Describe the locus of control
- third dimension later added
- whether attribution is controllable or not
What is LEARNED HELPLESSNESS ?
- failure is inevitable
- no control over factors causing failure
What is MASTERY ORIENTATION ?
- motivated to become an expert level performer
Example of Effort
Losing in basketball because you didn’t try hard enough
Example of Task Difficulty
Playing was easier today as the wind was behind us
Example of Luck
- “The ref was on our side today”
Example of Ability
- Talented basketball player w/good strengths