PAPER 2 - Attribution in sport Flashcards

1
Q

What is an ATTRIBUTION ?

A

A perceived cause of a particular outcome

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2
Q

INTERNAL / STABLE

A

ability

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3
Q

INTERNAL / UNSTABLE

A

effort

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4
Q

EXTERNAL / STABLE

A

task difficulty

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5
Q

EXTERNAL / UNSTABLE

A

luck

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6
Q

What is the main problem with Weiner’s model ? w/example

A

NOT SPORT SPECIFIC
e.g. task difficulty frequently changes in sport

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7
Q

What does the locus of stability refer to ?

A

whether attributions are stable/unstable

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8
Q

What does locus of causality refer to?

A

Whether attributions are internal or external

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9
Q

Describe the locus of control

A
  • third dimension later added
  • whether attribution is controllable or not
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10
Q

What is LEARNED HELPLESSNESS ?

A
  • failure is inevitable
  • no control over factors causing failure
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11
Q

What is MASTERY ORIENTATION ?

A
  • motivated to become an expert level performer
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12
Q

Example of Effort

A

Losing in basketball because you didn’t try hard enough

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13
Q

Example of Task Difficulty

A

Playing was easier today as the wind was behind us

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14
Q

Example of Luck

A
  • “The ref was on our side today”
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15
Q

Example of Ability

A
  • Talented basketball player w/good strengths
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16
Q

What is Self-Serving Bias?

A
  • Tendency to attribute failure to external causes + success to internal causes
17
Q

What is Attribution Retraining?

A
  • Learning to attribute failure to controllable + unstable factors
18
Q

What do low achievers attribute failure to?
What can it lead to

A
  • Uncontrollable factors
  • Learned Helplessness
19
Q

What do mastery-oriented athletes attribute failure to?

A

Internal, controllable, + unstable factors

20
Q

Give an example of attribution retraining

A
  • Basketball player losing narrowly
  • Would “try harder next week”
21
Q

3 dimensions of Weiner’s Model

A
  • Causality
  • Stability
  • Control