PAPER 2 Group + Team Dynamics Flashcards
Define Group
Collection of people w/similar goals that interact w/each other
3 Characteristics of Forming
- Unclear Individual roles
- Little agreement on team aims
- Depend on leader for answers
3 Characteristics of Storming
- Group Decisions = Difficult
- Clearer focus
- Cliques Form = Power Struggles
What happens between storming and Norming
A loss of participants
3 Characteristics of Norming
- Accepted roles + responsibilities
- Strong Unity
- Shared respect for leader
3 Characteristics of Performing
- Disagreements, but resolved within team
- Focus on achieving goals
- Barely any assistance needed
Actual Productivity = ?
(Steiner)
Potential Productivity - Losses due to faulty processes
2 factors that cause losses due to faulty processes
- Co-ordination problems
- Motivational Problems
Ringleman Effect
When group size increases, individual performance of group decreases
Define Social Loafing
- Motivational losses due to an individual loss of identity within group
Define Cohesiveness
(According to Festinger)
- Total field of forces which act on members to remain in the group
Two dimensions of cohesion
(According to Carron)
- Group Integration
- Individual Attraction
Define Group Integration
- How individuals feel about the group as a whole
Individual Attraction
How attracted individuals are to group
Potential Productivity
- Best possible performance of group, accounting for resource + player availability